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31 of 98 Auctioned Coal Blocks Miss Deadlines, Coking Coal Imports Hit 57.58 Mt in 2024-25 Despite Critical Mineral Tag

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
03 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:31 of 98 blocks delayedDomestic output 1,047.52 mt (2024-25)Coal import 243.62 mt (2024-25)Coking coal import 57.58 mt (2024-25)Coking coal resources 37.37 bn tonnes35 blocks surrendered
Bodies:Ministry of CoalNITI AayogFederation of Indian Mineral Industries
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.RTI data shows 31 of 98 coal blocks auctioned/allotted in the last decade missed operational deadlines, with only 55 currently producing.

2.Coking coal blocks are a major concern, with none of the 21 auctioned blocks producing, leading to imports rising to 57.58 mt in 2024-25.

3.Environmental clearances and land acquisition under the Coal Bearing Areas Act are key hurdles, highlighting systemic challenges in project execution.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

A significant execution bottleneck in India's push for energy security is revealed, with a third of auctioned coal blocks missing operational deadlines. This underscores persistent challenges in boosting domestic coal output despite high demand, especially for coking coal critical to steel production, where imports continue to rise sharply.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Delayed Blocks (2015-2025)31 of 98 scheduled blocks
Domestic Coal Output (2024-25)1,047.52 million tonnes
Coal Import (2024-25)243.62 million tonnes
Coking Coal Import (2024-25)57.58 million tonnes
Coking Coal Resources37.37 billion tonnes
Surrendered Blocks (2015-2025)35 blocks

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Delayed Blocks (2015-2025): 31 of 98 scheduled blocks
  • ›Domestic Coal Output (2024-25): 1,047.52 million tonnes
  • ›Target this Data: 31 of 98 coal blocks delayed; coking coal imports 57.58 mt in 2024-25.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Coal; NITI Aayog (for demand projection).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015; Coal Bearing Areas Act, 1957.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

As per the article, which ministry is responsible for reviewing the status of non-operational coal mines?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the news:

1. According to RTI data, 55 of the 98 coal blocks scheduled to be operational by 2025-end are currently producing coal.

2. The commercial coal mining auction regime, which ended restrictions on private participation, was launched in 2015.

3. Coking coal was notified as a critical mineral by the government in January 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was India's domestic coal output in 2024-25?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is identified as the most frequently cited reason for delays in coal block projects, according to the Ministry of Coal's analysis?

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