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RBI & SEBI Tighten Cybersecurity Norms: ITRI, Kill Switch & 6-Hour Reporting Mandated

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
26 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:ITRI 9 parametersAvailability & Security weightage 20%6-hour reporting windowHalf-yearly computationEffective early 2027
Bodies:SEBIRBI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.SEBI introduced ITRI (IT Resilience Index) with 9 parameters to measure cyber readiness of MIIs (clearing corporations, exchanges), effective early 2027.

2.RBI released a comprehensive cybersecurity framework for banks, mandating board-level ownership, dedicated IT risk committees, and a 6-hour window for reporting cyber incidents.

3.Both regulators are exploring a 'kill switch' mechanism to allow users to stop all financial transactions during a fraud.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Indian financial regulators RBI and SEBI are significantly strengthening cybersecurity frameworks in response to rising AI-driven fraud. SEBI introduced an IT Resilience Index (ITRI) for market infrastructure institutions, while RBI mandated board-level ownership and a strict 6-hour cyber incident reporting window, signaling a major shift in regulatory vigilance.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Regulator: ITRISEBI
ITRI Parameters9
ITRI Top Weightage (20%)Availability & Security
Cyber Incident Reporting Window (RBI)6 hours
ITRI Computation FrequencyHalf-yearly (within 60 days)
New Reporting Format (SEBI)FIRE (Format for Incident Reporting Exchange)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Regulator: ITRI: SEBI
  • ›ITRI Parameters: 9
  • ›Target this Data: ITRI has 9 parameters; Availability & Security weightage = 20%
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: SEBI for ITRI and FIRE format; RBI for cybersecurity framework and kill switch
  • ›Target this Legal Point: SEBI circular on ITRI; RBI comprehensive cybersecurity framework

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which market regulator introduced the IT Resilience Index (ITRI) for Market Infrastructure Institutions?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding SEBI's IT Resilience Index (ITRI):

1. The ITRI will come into effect from early 2027.

2. The parameter 'Availability and Security' has the highest weightage of 25%.

3. MIIs must compute the ITRI on a half-yearly basis and submit it within 60 days.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the RBI's new cybersecurity framework, what is the mandated time window for banks to report cyber incidents?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of SEBI's IT Resilience Index (ITRI)?

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