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Allahabad HC Holds Right to Choose Spouse Under Article 21; Cites Article 25 on Voluntary Conversion

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
16 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Article 21Article 25UP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion Act, 2021Ayush Malik 31September 16, 2026
Bodies:Allahabad High Court
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What This Article Covers

1.Allahabad HC freed Ayush Malik (31) who was illegally confined by his father after voluntarily converting to Islam in 2014 and entering a relationship with Muslim woman Chandni Qureshi.

2.Court held that choice of matrimonial partner is part of personal liberty under Article 21 and religious conversion under Article 25 cannot be curtailed by family members.

3.The case involved the UP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion Act, 2021, with the woman and her father arrested earlier; the HC's habeas corpus petition led to the man's release.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The Allahabad High Court has reaffirmed that the right to choose a matrimonial partner is part of Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) and that voluntary religious conversion is protected under Article 25 (Freedom of Conscience and Religion). The judgment, freeing a man confined by his father after converting to Islam, is crucial for understanding the scope of fundamental rights in interfaith relationships and the limits of state anti-conversion laws.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

HC BenchJustice Sandeep Jain
Petitioner Age31 years (Ayush Malik)
Conversion Year2014
Act InvokedUP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion Act, 2021
Order DateSeptember 16, 2026
Petition TypeHabeas Corpus

1-Minute Revision

  • ›HC Bench: Justice Sandeep Jain
  • ›Petitioner Age: 31 years (Ayush Malik)
  • ›Target this Data: UP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion Act, 2021 and the judgment date September 16, 2026
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Allahabad High Court (single-judge bench of Justice Sandeep Jain)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Articles 21 and 25 of the Constitution

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Allahabad High Court judgment:

1. The court held that the choice of a matrimonial partner is part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21.

2. The court ruled that family members can restrict an adult's choice of spouse if it involves conversion.

3. The case involved the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion Act, 2021.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

On which date did the Allahabad High Court deliver the order freeing Ayush Malik?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion Act, 2021, as relevant to this case?

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