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Article 370 Abrogation to Statehood Demand: J&K's Constitutional Evolution Explained

PolityCORE
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingBankingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
29 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Article 370Article 35AOctober 17, 1949October 26, 1947August 5, 20192023
Bodies:President of IndiaSupreme CourtJammu and Kashmir Assembly
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.J&K Chief Minister Omar Abdullah moved a resolution in the Assembly seeking immediate restoration of statehood for the region.

2.Amendments seeking to include Articles 370 and 35A (as they existed before August 5, 2019) were moved but later withdrawn.

3.The article provides a detailed timeline of J&K's constitutional status, from Article 370's adoption (1949) to its abrogation (2019) and the current statehood demand.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Jammu and Kashmir's Chief Minister Omar Abdullah moved a resolution for immediate restoration of statehood, sparking debate on Article 370 and 35A. This article traces the constitutional journey of J&K from its special status under Article 370 (1949-2019) to its abrogation in 2019, and the current demand for statehood. For UPSC/SSC aspirants, this is a high-weightage Polity topic covering constitutional amendments, presidential orders, and landmark Supreme Court judgments.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Article 370 AdoptionOctober 17, 1949
Instrument of Accession SignedOctober 26, 1947
Article 35A Added1954 (via Presidential Order)
Article 370 AbrogationAugust 5, 2019
Supreme Court Upholds Abrogation2023

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Article 370 Adoption: October 17, 1949
  • ›Instrument of Accession Signed: October 26, 1947
  • ›Target this Data: Article 370 adopted on October 17, 1949; abrogated on August 5, 2019.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: President of India (issued the 2019 order under Article 370).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019 superseded the 1954 order.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which constitutional provision granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the abrogation of Article 370:

1. Article 370 was rendered inoperative on August 5, 2019, through the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019.

2. The President used Clause (3) of Article 370 to abrogate it, with the recommendation of the Legislative Assembly of the state.

3. The Supreme Court upheld the abrogation in 2023, stating that Article 370 was intended to enhance integration.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

On which date was Article 370 adopted by the Constituent Assembly?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary constitutional mechanism used to render Article 370 inoperative in 2019?

All 19 MCQs ▸
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