Bank Nationalisation 1969: 14 Private Banks Taken Over Under ₹50 Crore Deposit Criterion Via Ordinance

ECI Resolves Internal Divide: Voters Exempted, Form 6 Reverted; Maharashtra Drought in 75% Tehsils; Bank Unions Strike from Sept 28

The Election Commission addressed internal concerns by exempting voters from hearings for discrepancies, reverting Form 6 changes, and setting up a committee on ECINet. Maharashtra declared drought in 75% of tehsils with an 18% rainfall deficit, triggering relief measures. Bank unions called a three-day nationwide strike demanding a five-day workweek and PLI changes.

MDR on UPI from Oct 15; Govt to Negotiate Subsidy Continuation with IBA

UPI MDR goes live on October 15, 2026, but collections won't cover operational costs. The Finance Ministry will negotiate with the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) to continue the government subsidy (₹2,000 crore budgeted) to keep UPI free for customers. Merchants (via CAIT) will be convinced not to pass MDR to consumers.

Taxation and Other Laws Bill 2026 Allows MDR on UPI & RuPay Payments for Large Merchants

The government has introduced the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 to allow charging of Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI and RuPay debit card payments, especially for large merchants. This could end the zero-MDR regime for UPI, impacting millions of transactions. However, only 4% of P2M UPI transactions exceed Rs 2,000, so most users won't be affected.

India’s Gold Demand Shifts: Investment ETFs Hit Record 20 Tonnes, Jewellery Falls 17% in H1 2026

India's gold market is undergoing a structural shift: jewellery demand is falling (down 17% in H1 2026) while investment demand via ETFs, bars, and coins is surging. This dual-track trend, alongside a 124% YoY rise in gold-backed loans, signals financialisation of gold and holds major implications for India's current account, monetary policy, and financial stability.

SC to Hear PIL Against 0.4% MDR on UPI Transactions Over ₹2000 from Oct 15

The Supreme Court will hear a PIL on September 28, 2026 challenging the government's decision to impose a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI person-to-merchant transactions above ₹2,000, effective October 15. The PIL alleges the framework lacks transparency and is arbitrary, questioning amendments to Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act.

RBI Resumes UCB Licensing After 2 Decades: ₹300 Cr Capital, 12% CAR Mandated

RBI has ended its two-decade-long moratorium on issuing new licenses to Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) with a stringent on-tap framework. The new policy mandates a minimum capital of ₹300 crore, a capital adequacy ratio of 12%, and a net NPA of less than 3% to ensure only strong, well-governed entities enter the sector, aiming to deepen financial inclusion for MSMEs.

Taxation Bill 2026 Allows MDR on UPI & RuPay; 23.6 Bn UPI Transactions in July

The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, passed in Lok Sabha, paves the way for reintroducing MDR on UPI and RuPay debit card transactions. This shifts India's digital payments policy from zero-MDR to a sustainable fee model, impacting 23.6 billion monthly UPI transactions and the largely duopolistic market of PhonePe and Google Pay.

RBI Introduces 0.4% MDR on UPI Transactions Above ₹2,000 for Merchants from Oct 15, 2026

Ending nearly six years of zero-MDR UPI, the government introduces a 0.4% fee on merchant transactions above ₹2,000 from October 15, 2026. This shift aims to ensure long-term sustainability of India's digital payments ecosystem. Importantly, all person-to-person (P2P) and small merchant payments (below ₹2,000) remain free for users.