RBI has issued a consolidated framework for loan recovery by commercial banks, effective January 1, 2027. For the first time, it regulates technology-based restrictions on financed devices (smartphones/laptops) — allowing phone locking after 60 days of default, but with strict safeguards including ₹250/hour compensation for delayed restoration. This is a high-impact regulatory reform for Banking exams and UPSC GS3.
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- ›Effective Date: January 1, 2027
- ›Phone Lock After: 60 days past due
- ›Target this Data: Phone lock allowed after 60 days of default; partial restrictions after 30 days; compensation ₹250/hr for delayed restoration (capped at loan amount).
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) — the regulator issuing these directions under its powers under Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
- ›Target this Date: January 1, 2027 — effective date of the new loan recovery framework.
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