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West Bengal's Anti-Goonda Bill 2026: 1-Year Preventive Detention, Expanded Definitions, District Ban

PolityHIGH
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
29 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:1 year12 monthsNSA 1980Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita sections 111/112Arms Act 1959NDPS Act 1985
Bodies:West Bengal GovernmentDistrict MagistrateCommissioner of Police
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The West Bengal Public Safety and Control of Anti-Social Activities Bill, 2026, allows preventive detention for up to 12 months without trial, akin to the National Security Act, 1980.

2.It empowers district magistrates, police commissioners, or DIG-level officers to issue externment orders barring individuals from a district for up to one year.

3.The Bill broadens the definition of 'goonda' to include habitual offenders, those charge-sheeted under specific sections of BNS, and persons linked to arms, drugs, or trafficking acts.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The West Bengal government has introduced a Bill that allows preventive detention of 'goondas' for up to 1 year without trial, similar to the NSA, and empowers district magistrates/police to ban individuals from specific areas. The expanded definitions of 'anti-social activity' and 'goonda' raise serious civil liberties concerns while aiming to curb organised crime.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Bill NameWest Bengal Public Safety and Control of Anti-Social Activities Bill, 2026
Max Detention Without Trial12 months (1 year)
Similar Central ActNational Security Act (NSA), 1980
Cognisable & Non-BailableYes, offences under the Bill
Key Legal ReferencesBNS Sections 111/112, Arms Act 1959, NDPS Act 1985, Immoral Traffic Act 1956, Explosive Substances Act 1908

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Bill Name: West Bengal Public Safety and Control of Anti-Social Activities Bill, 2026
  • ›Max Detention Without Trial: 12 months (1 year)
  • ›Target this Data: 1 year (12 months) detention without trial under the Bill
  • ›Target this Legal: National Security Act, 1980 – similar preventive detention provision
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: West Bengal Government (state-level legislation)

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which central act has a similar provision of preventive detention for up to 12 months without trial, as mentioned in the West Bengal Bill?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the West Bengal Public Safety and Control of Anti-Social Activities Bill, 2026:

1. The Bill empowers a police officer not below the rank of DIG to issue externment orders.

2. The definition of 'goonda' includes any person charge-sheeted under Section 111 or 112 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

3. The Bill makes harbouring persons against whom detention orders have been issued a non-cognisable offence.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the West Bengal Bill, what is the maximum period for which a person can be barred from entering a specified district or area?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary civil liberty concern raised by the West Bengal Bill?

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