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Operation Sindoor 2025: India's Precision Strikes on 9 Terror Bases in Pakistan and Strategy for Sindoor 2.0

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCPrelims MediumMains High
07 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:May 7, 20259 terrorist bases26 civiliansMay 10, 2025
Bodies:Indian Army
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What This Article Covers

1.Operation Sindoor was launched on May 7, 2025, with precision strikes on nine terrorist bases in Pakistan, as a limited 'response short of war' to avenge the Pahalgam attack.

2.The article critiques the operation's limited strategic success, arguing Pakistan's army uses 'war avoidance' and 'notion of victory' strategies in its proxy warfare calculus.

3.It proposes 'Sindoor 2.0' as a multi-domain campaign combining kinetic action with diplomatic, economic, and information instruments to compel Pakistan to abandon proxy war.

The Big Picture
Prelims · MediumMains · High

This analysis by a former Army Commander dissects India's 2025 'Operation Sindoor', a limited kinetic response to a terror attack, and proposes a multi-domain strategy for a potential 'Sindoor 2.0'. It moves beyond deterrence, arguing for a shift to 'compellence' to force Pakistan to abandon state-sponsored proxy warfare, a crucial case study for India's national security and counter-terrorism policy.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Operation Name & DateOperation Sindoor, May 7, 2025
Targets Struck9 terrorist bases in Pakistan
Casus BelliKilling of 26 civilians in Pahalgam
Ceasefire DateMay 10, 2025

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Operation Name & Date: Operation Sindoor, May 7, 2025
  • ›Targets Struck: 9 terrorist bases in Pakistan
  • ›Target this Data: Operation Sindoor date (May 7, 2025) and number of bases struck (9).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Indian Army (specifically Western Command, as the author was its GOC-in-C).
  • ›Target this Concept: The shift from 'Deterrence' to 'Compellence' in counter-terror strategy.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The author of the article on Operation Sindoor was previously the GOC-in-C of which Army Command?

Q2Statement-basedMedium

Consider the following statements regarding Operation Sindoor as described in the article:

1. It was launched in response to the killing of 26 civilians in Pahalgam.

2. The operation involved precision strikes on nine military bases of the Pakistan Army.

3. India accepted a ceasefire on May 10, 2025, as its stated objectives were met.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricEasy

According to the article, on which date was Operation Sindoor launched?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the proposed strategic shift for a potential 'Sindoor 2.0', as argued in the article?

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