Operation Sindoor: India Launched 9 Strikes in PoK Post-Pahalgam Attack, PM Modi Announced New Normal Against Terror

Defence Ministry Annual Report 2025-26 Details Operation Sindoor and LAC Situation with PLA Reduction

The Defence Ministry's annual report for 2025-26 highlights Operation Sindoor as a calibrated military response to the Pahalgam terrorist attack, involving precision strikes on terror infrastructure in Pakistan and PoK. It also records a significant reduction in PLA deployment along the LAC during 2025, alongside renewed diplomatic and military engagement with China. The report signals a shift towards integrated, network-centric operations and a review of capability gaps.

US Warns India Against Helping Iran Evade Sanctions After Modi-Pezeshkian Meet at SCO Summit

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned that any country, including India, that helps Iran evade sanctions will face sanctions. This came after PM Modi met Iranian President Pezeshkian at the SCO Summit in Bishkek. Modi used the platform to emphasize dialogue and diplomacy for conflict resolution, highlighting the impact of the West Asia war on the Global South.

US Envoy Visits Tata-Lockheed C-130J Plant as India Seeks 80 MTA Under Make in India

US envoy's visit to Tata-Lockheed Martin JV highlights India's push for 80 Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) under Make in India. The C-130J Super Hercules, already operated by IAF, is a top contender. The visit underscores deepening US-India defence ties and India's integration into global aerospace supply chain.

PM Modi at BRICS 2026 Warns Against Weaponisation of Tech, India Proposes Early Warning System

At the BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi, PM Modi warned against weaponising technology and critical minerals, stressing the need for BRICS unity to tackle geopolitical tensions affecting the Global South. Key outcomes include a consensus on a BRICS Integrated Early Warning System for infectious diseases and a logistics supply chain cooperation framework.

Yudh Abhyas 2026: India-US Joint Drill Focuses on IBGs, Drones; Also Know IMBAX, LAMITIYE, Sea Dragon, MILAN 2026

This article compiles five recent joint military exercises India participated in, highlighting Yudh Abhyas 2026 with the US focusing on Integrated Battle Groups, drones, and long-range precision fires. Other exercises include IMBAX (Myanmar), LAMITIYE (Seychelles – first tri-services), Sea Dragon (multilateral ASW), and MILAN (multilateral naval wargame). Additionally, India’s defence production hit a record ₹1.78 lakh crore and exports ₹38,424 crore in FY2025-26, underscoring the push for indigenisation and global partnerships.

4th PCA Award Against India: Ratle Project Halted, Treaty Remains in Force as India Keeps Abeyance

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) has issued its fourth award against India, ruling that India's decision to keep the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance is impermissible and ordering a halt to the Ratle Hydroelectric Project. India rejects the PCA as illegally constituted and maintains the treaty is effectively dead. Meanwhile, India is pushing ahead with eight major infrastructure projects on the western rivers worth ₹50,000 crore, signalling a decisive shift in its water-sharing stance.

SCO 2026 Bishkek Declaration: No Double Standards on Terror, Condemns Strikes on Iran, Emphasizes Dialogue

The SCO Bishkek Declaration 2026 is crucial for UPSC as it reaffirms the grouping's stance against double standards in counter-terrorism, condemns military strikes on Iran, and highlights India's emphasis on dialogue and diplomacy. PM Modi's address underscores key themes of dismantling terror ecosystems, connectivity with sovereignty, and the impact of West Asia crisis on the Global South.

BRICS New Delhi Declaration 2026: Condemns Unilateral Tariffs, Pahalgam Attack, Supports Two-State Solution

The BRICS New Delhi Declaration marks a key diplomatic achievement for India as chair, securing consensus on counter-terrorism (including specific condemnation of the April 2025 Pahalgam attack), opposition to unilateral tariff measures, and support for a two-state solution in West Asia. This is a must-know for IR and Economy sections, especially for India's multilateral diplomacy and Global South positioning.