Bihar has been officially declared free of organized Maoist violence following the surrender of its last active commander, Suresh Koda, in Munger. This marks a significant reversal from the peak violence in the early 2000s, achieved through a combination of specialized policing, central funding, and strategic counter-insurgency operations. For aspirants, this is a crucial case study for Internal Security (GS Paper III) on tackling Left Wing Extremism (LWE).
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- ›Last Commander Surrendered: Suresh Koda alias Mustakim
- ›Bounty on Commander: Rs 3 lakh
- ›Target this Data: 2004 - Year of CPI (Maoist) formation via MCC-PWG merger.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: LWE Division in the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) / Intelligence Bureau (IB) - central node for funding and strategy.
- ›Target this Legal Point: Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) - under which CPI (Maoist) is banned.
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