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Bihar Declared 'Organised Maoist Violence Free' as Last Commander Surrenders After 25 Years

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
27 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:2004342 incidents218 civilian deaths13 incidents per year (2024/25)Rs 3 lakh bounty2000 personnel
Bodies:Bihar Police Special Task Force (STF)Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)Intelligence Bureau (IB)Election Commission of India (ECI)CoBRA (CRPF)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Suresh Koda, the last active armed Maoist commander in Bihar with a Rs 3 lakh bounty, surrendered to the STF, prompting the official declaration of the state as free from organized Maoist violence.

2.The article traces the evolution of Naxalism in Bihar from the 1960s Naxalbari movement to the 2004 formation of CPI (Maoist), and details the state's counter-insurgency strategy involving a 2000-strong STF and central LWE funds.

3.Examiners will focus on the timeline of Maoist consolidation, key incidents like the Jehanabad jailbreak (2005), the decline metrics (342 incidents in 2004 vs. 13 in 2024/25), and the role of specialized forces like the CoBRA.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Bihar has been officially declared free of organized Maoist violence following the surrender of its last active commander, Suresh Koda, in Munger. This marks a significant reversal from the peak violence in the early 2000s, achieved through a combination of specialized policing, central funding, and strategic counter-insurgency operations. For aspirants, this is a crucial case study for Internal Security (GS Paper III) on tackling Left Wing Extremism (LWE).

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Last Commander SurrenderedSuresh Koda alias Mustakim
Bounty on CommanderRs 3 lakh
Peak LWE Violence Year2004 (342 incidents, 218 civilian deaths)
Current LWE Violence (2024/25)13 incidents/year, zero SF casualties
Key Maoist Merger2004: MCC + PWG = CPI (Maoist)
Specialized Force RaisedBihar STF (2000 personnel)
Arrests (2020-2025)42 top-tier commanders neutralized/arrested

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Last Commander Surrendered: Suresh Koda alias Mustakim
  • ›Bounty on Commander: Rs 3 lakh
  • ›Target this Data: 2004 - Year of CPI (Maoist) formation via MCC-PWG merger.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: LWE Division in the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) / Intelligence Bureau (IB) - central node for funding and strategy.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) - under which CPI (Maoist) is banned.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which central ministry houses the division responsible for coordinating and funding the national strategy against Left Wing Extremism (LWE)?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in Bihar:

1. The surrender of Suresh Koda, the last active armed Maoist commander in Bihar, led to the official declaration of the state as free from organised Maoist violence.

2. The peak of LWE violence in Bihar, with 342 incidents resulting in 218 civilian deaths, occurred in the year 2005.

3. The CPI (Maoist) was formed in 2004 through the merger of the Maoist Communist Centre (MCC) and the People's War Group (PWG).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was the number of Left Wing Extremism (LWE) related incidents recorded in Bihar in the years 2024 and 2025?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was a key indicator cited in the article to demonstrate the successful decline of Naxal influence in Bihar?

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