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Bihar Declared Maoist-Free After 25 Years; STF Arrests 229, Recovers Arms Cache in 2025

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains Medium
27 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Rs 3 lakh bounty342 incidents (2004)13 incidents (2024/25)229 arrests (2025)2,000 STF personnel389 prisoners freed (2005)
Bodies:Bihar PoliceSpecial Task Force (STF)Election Commission of IndiaMinistry of Home Affairs (MHA)Intelligence Bureau (IB)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Bihar declared Maoist-free after the surrender of Suresh Koda, the last active armed commander, ending a 25-year insurgency.

2.Violence dropped from 342 incidents in 2004 to 13 per year in 2024/25; STF neutralized 42 top commanders and arrested 8,500+ cadres since 2005.

3.The decline is attributed to police modernization, specialized STF training, and central funding under the LWE (Left Wing Extremism) framework.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Bihar has been officially declared free of organised Maoist violence, marking a significant security achievement. This follows the surrender of the last active commander and a multi-decade counter-insurgency strategy involving specialized forces and targeted operations, which drastically reduced violence from 342 incidents in 2004 to just 13 in 2024.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

LWE Incidents in Bihar (2004)342
LWE Incidents in Bihar (2024/25)13 per year
Maoist Cadres Arrested (2025)229
Bounty on Suresh KodaRs 3 lakh
STF Personnel Strength2,000
Jehanabad Jailbreak Prisoners Freed (2005)389

1-Minute Revision

  • ›LWE Incidents in Bihar (2004): 342
  • ›LWE Incidents in Bihar (2024/25): 13 per year
  • ›Target this Data: 'Violence incidents dropped from 342 (2004) to 13 (2024/25)' and '229 extremists arrested in 2025'.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The 'LWE division in the IB and MHA' which coordinates central funding and strategy.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The merger of MCC and PWG to form CPI (Maoist) in 2004, a key event in LWE history.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The article mentions that following the Central government’s recognition of LWE as the greatest internal security threat, a dedicated division was created. Which ministry hosts this division?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the decline of Maoist violence in Bihar:

1. The surrender of Suresh Koda, carrying a bounty of Rs 3 lakh, prompted the official announcement declaring Bihar free of organised Maoist violence.

2. In 2004, Bihar saw 342 incidents of LWE violence, resulting in the death of 218 civilians.

3. The CPI (Maoist) was formed by the merger of the Maoist Communist Centre (MCC) and the Party Unity faction in 1998.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, how many top-tier Maoist commanders (ranging from Zonal to Central Committee members) were neutralized or arrested by the Bihar STF and Central agencies in the last five years (2020–2025)?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was a key indicator, mentioned in the article, of the decline of Naxal influence in Bihar during the 2025 Assembly elections?

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