The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act completes 50 years in 2026, yet modern forms of slavery persist due to weak implementation, delayed justice, and inadequate rehabilitation. Despite over 2.95 lakh rescues nationally, India remains a global hotspot with 11 million in modern slavery. This highlights a critical governance gap between legislation and on-ground enforcement, crucial for GS Paper II (Governance) and Essay.
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- ›Act Enacted: February 9, 1976 (Retrospective from Oct 1975)
- ›Total Rescued (1978-2025): 2,95,795 people
- ›Target this Data: 2,95,795 people rescued since 1978 (Parliamentary Standing Committee 2024-25).
- ›Target this Nodal Body: District Collector (key implementing authority under the Act).
- ›Target this Legal Point: Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976 (enacted Feb 9, 1976, retrospective from Oct 1975).
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