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West Bengal Joins Labour Codes: 4 Codes Notified Nov 2025, Kerala Last Holdout

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
10 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:November 202534 out of 36 states/UTsThreshold raised from 100 to 300 workers
Bodies:Ministry of Labour and Employment
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.West Bengal, previously holding out, is now ready to implement the four labour codes after a BJP government came to power.

2.Kerala is now the only major state yet to notify the rules, though it has not opposed the codes.

3.The four codes (Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security, OSH) were notified by the Centre in November 2025.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

With a BJP government in West Bengal, the state is now ready to implement the four labour codes, leaving Kerala as the only major state yet to notify rules. The Centre notified the codes in November 2025, and 34 of 36 states/UTs have finalized rules. This marks a significant step towards uniform labour reform across India.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Labour Codes NotifiedNovember 2025
States/UTs with Finalized Rules34 out of 36
Major State Still OutKerala
States Recently On BoardWest Bengal
Layoff Approval Threshold RaisedFrom 100 to 300 workers

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Labour Codes Notified: November 2025
  • ›States/UTs with Finalized Rules: 34 out of 36
  • ›Target this Data: 34 out of 36 states/UTs have finalized rules for the labour codes.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Labour and Employment (Central government).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Labour falls under the Concurrent List of the Constitution.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is primarily responsible for implementing the four labour codes at the central level?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the implementation of labour codes in India:

1. The four labour codes were notified by the Centre in November 2025.

2. Kerala is the only major state that has opposed the implementation of the labour codes.

3. Labour laws fall under the Concurrent List of the Constitution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the article, what is the new threshold for requiring prior government approval for layoffs under the labour codes?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the Code on Wages, 2019, as mentioned in the article?

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