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BRICS Adopts New Delhi Declaration with Consensus at India-Hosted 18th Summit; Iran-UAE Differences Resolved

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingPrelims HighMains Medium
12 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:18th BRICS SummitSeptember 12, 2026New Delhi Declaration
Bodies:BRICSIndia
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What This Article Covers

1.India hosted the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12-13, 2026, in New Delhi, where PM Modi announced adoption of the New Delhi Declaration with full consensus.

2.Sharp divisions between Iran and UAE over the West Asia conflict were overcome through back-channel negotiations, highlighting BRICS's consensus-based decision-making.

3.PM Modi emphasized the need for reforming global institutions and equal participation of the Global South in future technologies and rule-making.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India successfully hosted the 18th BRICS Summit, securing a joint declaration (New Delhi Declaration) with consensus despite initial divisions between Iran and UAE over the West Asia conflict. The outcome reinforces India's diplomatic leadership in the Global South and its push for reforming outdated global governance institutions.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Summit18th BRICS Summit
HostIndia (New Delhi)
DeclarationNew Delhi Declaration
Key ChallengeIran-UAE divisions on West Asia conflict
Consensus Achieved?Yes

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Summit: 18th BRICS Summit
  • ›Host: India (New Delhi)
  • ›Target this Summit: 18th BRICS Summit (2026)
  • ›Target this Host: India (New Delhi, Bharat Mandapam)
  • ›Target this Declaration: New Delhi Declaration
  • ›Target this Date: September 12, 2026 (opening day)

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which international grouping adopted the 'New Delhi Declaration' with consensus during a summit hosted by India in 2026?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the 18th BRICS Summit:

1. BRICS operates by consensus, meaning any single member can block a joint declaration.

2. The 18th BRICS Summit was hosted by China.

3. PM Modi proposed a 10-point proposal for global governance during the summit.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricEasy

Which number BRICS Summit was held in New Delhi in 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary diplomatic challenge overcome at the 18th BRICS Summit according to the article?

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