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West Asia Conflict Closes Strait of Hormuz, Threatens Gas Supply to 600 Morbi Ceramic Units Supporting 4 Lakh Jobs

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingPrelims HighMains Medium
04 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Around 600 ceramic units2-4 lakh labourersStrait of HormuzPropane stock: 2-4 daysCNG stock: ~10 days
Bodies:Morbi Ceramic Manufacturers Association (MCMA)Gujarat Gas Ltd
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What This Article Covers

1.The ongoing war involving the US, Israel, and Iran has led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting shipments of propane and natural gas from the Gulf.

2.Morbi's ceramic industry, with around 600 units and 2-4 lakh workers, relies entirely on these fuels and faces a complete shutdown within days if supplies don't resume.

3.This crisis underscores the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz for India's energy security and the economic risks posed by regional conflicts.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

A military conflict in West Asia has led Iran to close the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global energy supplies. This has disrupted propane and natural gas shipments, threatening an immediate shutdown of Morbi's ceramic industry, which employs ~4 lakh people and contributes significantly to India's exports. This highlights India's vulnerability to external energy supply shocks.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Ceramic Units in MorbiAround 600 units
Workforce Affected2-4 lakh labourers (direct & indirect)
Critical Chokepoint ClosedStrait of Hormuz
Main Fuels DisruptedPropane & Natural Gas
Stock Duration (Propane)2-4 days
Stock Duration (CNG)~10 days

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Ceramic Units in Morbi: Around 600 units
  • ›Workforce Affected: 2-4 lakh labourers (direct & indirect)
  • ›Target this Data: 'Around 600 ceramic units' and '2-4 lakh labourers' in Morbi.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The 'Morbi Ceramic Manufacturers Association' (MCMA) - representing the industry.
  • ›Target this Geo-strategic Point: The 'Strait of Hormuz' as the critical chokepoint closed by Iran.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime chokepoint mentioned in the news, is primarily under the control of which country?

Q2Statement-basedMedium

Consider the following statements regarding the situation described in the news:

1. The disruption in gas supply is due to the Strait of Hormuz being closed following a conflict involving Iran.

2. The ceramic industry in Morbi primarily uses coal as its main fuel for firing kilns.

3. According to industry representatives, the available stock of natural gas (CNG) is estimated to last about one week.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricEasy

According to the news article, approximately how many ceramic units are currently operational in Morbi, Gujarat?

Q4Application/ImpactEasy

What is the primary immediate cause for the potential shutdown of the ceramic industry in Morbi as per the news article?

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