India's ambitious renewable energy expansion faces a critical grid integration bottleneck due to the technical inflexibility of coal-fired power plants. Their inability to ramp down below 55% minimum load is causing significant solar energy curtailment, financial losses, and grid safety concerns, jeopardizing the 500 GW non-fossil fuel target for 2030. The Central Electricity Authority is proposing an incentive scheme to address this, but industry pushback highlights deep operational challenges.
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- ›Installed RE Capacity (2025): 262 GW
- ›RE Share of Total Capacity: > 51%
- ›Target this Data: Installed RE capacity reached 262 GW (>51% of total) in 2025; 2.3 TWh solar curtailed May-Dec 2025.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Central Electricity Authority (CEA) - proposes incentive scheme for thermal plant flexibility.
- ›Target this Legal Point: Permissible system frequency band is 49.900 Hz – 50.050 Hz as per Indian Electricity Grid Code (IEGC).
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