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Maoist Violence Declines 90% in 15 Years; 2,337 Surrendered in 2025, Focus Shifts to Positive Peace

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
01 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:90% decline in violence over 15 years2,337 Maoist surrenders in 2025633 surrenders by March 2026
Bodies:Union Home Ministry
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What This Article Covers

1.Maoist violence reduced by 90% over the last 15 years, with 2,337 surrenders in 2025 and 633 more by March 2026, marking a significant depletion of Left-Wing Extremist capabilities.

2.The article distinguishes between 'negative peace' (absence of violence) and 'positive peace' (presence of social justice, equity, and harmony), arguing the latter is the unfinished agenda.

3.The government faces new challenges from surrendered Maoists demanding political recognition and the need to address structural issues like implementation of the Forest Rights Act and PESA Act to fill the governance void.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Union Government's integrated approach has led to a 90% decline in Maoist violence over 15 years and over 2,300 surrenders in 2025. The challenge now shifts from achieving 'negative peace' to building 'positive peace' through social justice and governance to address root causes and prevent resurgence.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Violence Decline90% over 15 years
Surrenders in 20252,337 Maoists
Surrenders by March 2026633 Maoists
Key RegionBastar, Chhattisgarh
Key Maoist LeaderThippari Tirupati (alias Devji)
Demand by SurrenderedRecognition of CPI (Maoist) as a political party

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Violence Decline: 90% over 15 years
  • ›Surrenders in 2025: 2,337 Maoists
  • ›Target this Data: 90% decline in Maoist violence over 15 years; 2,337 surrenders in 2025.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Union Home Ministry (releasing surrender data).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Forest Rights Act, 2006 and PESA Act, 1996 (cited as unresolved structural issues).

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

As per the article, which ministry releases the official data on Maoist surrenders in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the decline of Maoist violence as discussed in the article:

1. Maoist violence has declined by almost 90% over the past 15 years.

2. The article credits the success solely to the ideological loss of traction among the local population.

3. A key surrendered leader, Thippari Tirupati, demanded recognition of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) as a political party.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the Union Home Ministry data cited in the article, how many Maoists surrendered in the year 2025?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

As per the article's analysis, what is the primary challenge for the government after the 'clearing' of Maoist strongholds?

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