A peer-reviewed study published in Economics Letters reveals that India's per-kilogram cost to send payload to low-earth orbit is the highest among major spacefaring nations at $13,302, contradicting its reputation for low-cost launches. The high cost is attributed to ISRO's reliance on small rockets and insufficient launch frequency, preventing economies of scale.
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- ›India's Cost per kg to LEO: $13,302 (2025)
- ›US Cost per kg to LEO: $3,225
- ›Target this Data: India's per-kg launch cost $13,302 (2025 study)
- ›Target this Nodal Body: ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
- ›Target this Journal: Economics Letters (peer-reviewed study)
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