Science_TechEconomy
News 0 of 28

India's Space Launch Cost Highest at $13,302/kg; Study Cites ISRO's Small Rocket Fleet & Infrequent Launches

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
14 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:India launch cost $13,302/kgUS launch cost $3,225/kgGlobal average $3,868/kgEurope $9,897/kgRussia $6,682/kgChina $5,809/kg
Bodies:ISROUniversity of CambridgePolitecnico di Torino
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's per-unit space launch cost is $13,302/kg, highest globally, as per a 2025 analysis.

2.The study covering six decades of launches finds US cost lowest at $3,225/kg and global average $3,868/kg.

3.Only US and Europe show a statistically significant experience curve; India's infrequent launches of small rockets drive up costs.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

A peer-reviewed study published in Economics Letters reveals that India's per-kilogram cost to send payload to low-earth orbit is the highest among major spacefaring nations at $13,302, contradicting its reputation for low-cost launches. The high cost is attributed to ISRO's reliance on small rockets and insufficient launch frequency, preventing economies of scale.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

India's Cost per kg to LEO$13,302 (2025)
US Cost per kg to LEO$3,225
Global Average Cost per kg$3,868
Study Published InEconomics Letters (peer-reviewed)
AuthorsAlessio Terzi (Cambridge) & Francesco Nicoli (Politecnico di Torino)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›India's Cost per kg to LEO: $13,302 (2025)
  • ›US Cost per kg to LEO: $3,225
  • ›Target this Data: India's per-kg launch cost $13,302 (2025 study)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
  • ›Target this Journal: Economics Letters (peer-reviewed study)

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which organization is primarily responsible for India's space launch missions as mentioned in the article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the study on space launch costs:

1. India's per-unit space launch cost was found to be the highest among major spacefaring nations at $13,302 per kg.

2. The United States had the lowest per-kg cost at $6,682.

3. Only the US and Europe have shown a statistically significant experience curve since 2010.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the study, what was the per-kilogram cost to send payload to low-earth orbit on Indian rockets in 2025?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary reason cited in the study for India's high per-unit space launch cost?

All 25 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Science & Tech Current Affairs

India's Space Launch Cost $13,302/kg in 2025 vs Global Avg $3,868; Only 5 Launches vs Target 30

India's space sector faces a critical challenge: high launch costs ($13,302/kg in 2025) and infrequent launches (5 vs target 30) undermine competitiveness against SpaceX and China. The editorial argues for a shift from romantic nationalism to a business-focused approach emphasizing reliability, cost reduction, and heavy-lift capacity to capture global market share.

Science & Tech Current Affairs

PM Modi to 20+ Space Start-ups: India's Private Space Ecosystem Can Attract Global Talent Pool

PM Modi met over 20 space start-up founders ahead of National Space Day, lauding their courage and stating that India's private space ecosystem can become a global magnet for scientific talent. The government promised stable policy support, boosting the morale of India's rapidly expanding space start-up sector, which now has over 400 companies.

Science & Tech Current Affairs

ISRO Launches EOS-05: India's First Geo-Imaging Satellite in Geosynchronous Orbit; SC Invokes Article 142 to Quash CJP Protest Cases

A day of high exam relevance: ISRO successfully launched EOS-05, India’s first dedicated geo-imaging satellite in geosynchronous orbit, breaking a failure streak. The Supreme Court used its extraordinary power under Article 142 to close cases linked to CJP protests, raising important constitutional questions. Other key updates include OpenAI’s new autonomous AI model, Manipur’s NRC-first demand for Census deferral, mistrust in GDP data, and Tata Chemicals’ Kenya dispute.

Science & Tech Current Affairs

PM Modi Meets 20 Space Startups on National Space Day, Pledges Unwavering Support for Sector

PM Modi interacted with 20 space startups ahead of National Space Day, emphasizing India's emergence as a global space hub. He assured policy continuity and unwavering support as the sector sees a boom post-2020 liberalization, with Skyroot Aerospace becoming the first private Indian company to conduct an orbital launch.

Science & Tech Current Affairs

ISRO Clarifies Pvt Sector Role: Targets $44B Space Economy, Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035, Moon Mission by 2040

ISRO has addressed employee concerns, stating that private sector participation in space is not a threat but an expansion of the ecosystem. The agency will focus on advanced missions like Bharatiya Antariksh Station (2035) and crewed Moon mission (2040), while routine production shifts to industry. India aims to grow its space economy from $8.4B to $44B by 2033.

Science & Tech Current Affairs

ISRO Transfers SSLV, PSLV, LVM3 to Private Sector Under Indian Space Policy 2023

ISRO is transitioning from manufacturing operational launch vehicles to a pure R&D role, transferring SSLV, PSLV, and LVM3 production to private industry. This shift, mandated by the Indian Space Policy 2023, aims to expand India's share in the global space economy from less than 2% ($9 billion in 2026) to $40-45 billion over the next decade. The move opens up significant commercial opportunities for private players while preserving ISRO's expertise for strategic and scientific missions.

Science & Tech Current Affairs

ISRO to Focus on Big Missions, Private Sector to Handle Launches: SSLV Tech Transferred to HAL

ISRO is being repositioned like NASA – focusing on exploration and R&D while private industry takes over routine launches. IN-SPACe chairman's remark that ISRO will eventually stop making launch vehicles sparked debate, but ISRO chairman clarified no privatisation. The transfer of SSLV technology to HAL signals the new direction, but concerns over revenue loss and institutional independence remain.

Economy Current Affairs

TN Budget 2026-27: India's First AI City 'Arivagam' & Space Industrial Zone with ₹35,062 Cr MoUs

Tamil Nadu's TVK-led government, in its maiden Budget for 2026-27, announced India's first AI and innovation city 'Arivagam', a Space Industrial Investment Zone in Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli, and signed MoUs worth ₹35,062 crore that could create 14,790 jobs. This signals a major push for technology and industrial growth in the state.