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Operation Sindoor 2025 Showcases Drone-CUAS Dynamics, India Plans 'Sudarshan Chakra' Air Defence by 2035

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCPrelims MediumMains High
20 May 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Operation Sindoor: May 7-10, 2025Sudarshan Chakra target: 2035Iron Beam shot cost: $2-$3.50Iron Dome missile cost: $40,000-$50,000
Bodies:Centre for Air Power Studies (CAPS)United Nations
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The article analyzes the use of drones in the 2025 Operation Sindoor, highlighting their tactical role and the effectiveness of integrated CUAS networks.

2.It argues drones are an evolutionary, not revolutionary, technology that reshapes ground combat within the existing air domain, not a new domain like 'air littoral'.

3.For exams, focus on key concepts: CUAS, 'Sudarshan Chakra' (2035 target), Operation Spider's Web (Ukraine), and the doctrinal debate on drones as a domain.

The Big Picture
Prelims · MediumMains · High

Drone warfare is evolving but not revolutionary. The article debunks hype, analyzing the 2025 Operation Sindoor and the strategic interplay between drones and Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS). It highlights India's planned 'Sudarshan Chakra' integrated air defence system by 2035 as a critical future requirement.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Operation Sindoor DatesMay 7, 1:02 AM to May 10, 3:30 PM, 2025
India's Planned Defence System'Sudarshan Chakra' (terrestrial & space-based)
System Target Year2035
Example CUAS CostIron Beam laser shot: $2-$3.50 vs. Iron Dome missile: $40,000-$50,000

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Operation Sindoor Dates: May 7, 1:02 AM to May 10, 3:30 PM, 2025
  • ›India's Planned Defence System: 'Sudarshan Chakra' (terrestrial & space-based)
  • ›Target this Data: Operation Sindoor dates (May 7-10, 2025) and India's 'Sudarshan Chakra' target year (2035).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Centre for Air Power Studies (Think Tank mentioned).
  • ›Target this Concept: The doctrinal argument that drones are evolutionary, not revolutionary, and operate within the 'coordinating altitude'.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The analysis in the article is authored by a retired officer associated with which Indian think tank?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding drone warfare as discussed in the article:

1. Drones represent a revolutionary change in warfare by creating a new domain called the 'air littoral'.

2. In Operation Sindoor, waves of individual drones sent by Pakistan were neutralised by India's integrated Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS).

3. The integration of Artificial Intelligence in drones is leading to fully autonomous operations, a development being examined by a United Nations committee for ethical issues.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, by which year is India envisaging to have its 'Sudarshan Chakra' integrated air defence system in place?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary strategic implication of drone warfare highlighted in the article, as demonstrated by Ukraine's Operation Spider's Web?

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