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April 2026 CPI Inflation at 3.48%, RBI Forecasts 4.6% Average for FY27 Amid West Asia Energy Shock

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
12 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:CPI Inflation: 3.48%RBI FY27 Forecast: 4.6%Repo Rate: 5.25%Core Inflation: 3.7%
Bodies:RBIMoSPIMPC
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's retail inflation (CPI) edged up to 3.48% year-on-year in April 2026, with a sharp rise in prices for eating out and accommodation services.

2.The RBI projects CPI inflation to average 4.6% in FY2026-27, with quarterly forecasts of 4%, 4.4%, 5.2%, and 4.7%, citing risks from West Asia energy prices and El Niño.

3.Economists warn of potential repo rate hikes (50 bps forecast by HSBC) in the second half of FY27 as higher input costs begin to pass through to consumers.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Headline CPI inflation rose to 3.48% in April 2026, with significant pressure in 'restaurant and accommodation services' (4.2% YoY) due to higher commercial LPG costs. While within RBI's tolerance band, the central bank forecasts an average inflation of 4.6% for FY27, citing upside risks from the West Asia conflict and El Niño, which may lead to potential rate hikes later in the year.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

April 2026 CPI Inflation3.48%
RBI Inflation Target4%
RBI Tolerance Band2-6%
RBI FY27 Avg Inflation Forecast4.6%
April 2026 Core Inflation3.7%
Current Repo Rate5.25%

1-Minute Revision

  • ›April 2026 CPI Inflation: 3.48%
  • ›RBI Inflation Target: 4%
  • ›Target this Data: April 2026 CPI Inflation at 3.48% and RBI's FY27 average forecast of 4.6%.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The RBI's inflation targeting mandate under the RBI Act (4% target with a +/- 2% tolerance band).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry/department is responsible for releasing the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the inflation data for April 2026:

1. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation was 3.48%, lower than the RBI's target of 4%.

2. The 'restaurant and accommodation services' category saw inflation of 4.2%, higher than the headline rate.

3. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) increased the repo rate in its last meeting to combat rising inflation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the RBI's forecast mentioned in the article, what is the projected average Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for the financial year 2026-27 (FY27)?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary reason cited in the article for the sharp increase in inflation within the 'restaurant and accommodation services' category in April 2026?

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Eating out becoming more expensive…, Current Affairs for Exams