ED registered 1,080 PMLA cases in FY 2025-26 — a four-year high — but conviction rate remains abysmally low at 0.93% (43 cases in 5 years). Income Tax Department also filed 2,127 prosecution cases with high acquittal rates. This data, tabled in Parliament, highlights enforcement effectiveness vs. judicial outcomes — a key UPSC/Banking exam topic.
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- ›ED PMLA Cases (FY 2025-26): 1,080 (4-year high)
- ›Total PMLA Cases (5 years): 4,622
- ›Target this Data: ED registered 1,080 PMLA cases in FY 2025-26 (four-year high); total 4,622 cases in 5 years.
- ›Target this Data: Conviction rate under PMLA is 0.93% (43 cases in 5 years).
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Enforcement Directorate (ED) under Ministry of Finance.
- ›Target this Legal Point: PMLA, 2002 and Section 279(1) of Income-tax Act, 1961.
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