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ED Registers 1,080 PMLA Cases in FY 2025-26, Conviction Rate at 0.93% Over 5 Years

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingBankingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
04 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:1,080 PMLA cases in FY 2025-264,622 total PMLA cases (5 years)0.93% conviction rate under PMLA43 cases convicted under PMLA104 accused convicted under PMLA2,127 IT Dept prosecution cases (5 years)
Bodies:Enforcement DirectorateIncome Tax DepartmentMinistry of FinanceRajya Sabha
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.ED registered 4,622 PMLA cases in last 5 years; 2025-26 saw highest at 1,080 cases.

2.Conviction rate under PMLA is just 0.93% — only 43 cases convicted in 5 years.

3.Income Tax Department filed 2,127 prosecution cases but acquittals (854) far outnumbered convictions (233).

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

ED registered 1,080 PMLA cases in FY 2025-26 — a four-year high — but conviction rate remains abysmally low at 0.93% (43 cases in 5 years). Income Tax Department also filed 2,127 prosecution cases with high acquittal rates. This data, tabled in Parliament, highlights enforcement effectiveness vs. judicial outcomes — a key UPSC/Banking exam topic.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

ED PMLA Cases (FY 2025-26)1,080 (4-year high)
Total PMLA Cases (5 years)4,622
Convictions under PMLA (5 years)43 cases (0.93%)
IT Dept Prosecution Cases (5 years)2,127
IT Dept Convictions (5 years)233
IT Dept Acquittals (5 years)854
ED Arrests under PMLA1,243 accused
Prosecution Complaints Filed by ED2,444

1-Minute Revision

  • ›ED PMLA Cases (FY 2025-26): 1,080 (4-year high)
  • ›Total PMLA Cases (5 years): 4,622
  • ›Target this Data: ED registered 1,080 PMLA cases in FY 2025-26 (four-year high); total 4,622 cases in 5 years.
  • ›Target this Data: Conviction rate under PMLA is 0.93% (43 cases in 5 years).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Enforcement Directorate (ED) under Ministry of Finance.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: PMLA, 2002 and Section 279(1) of Income-tax Act, 1961.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is the Enforcement Directorate (ED) under?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. The Enforcement Directorate registered 1,080 cases under PMLA in FY 2025-26, which is the highest in four years.

2. The conviction rate under PMLA over the last five years (2021-22 to 2025-26) is 4.3%.

3. The Income Tax Department filed more prosecution cases in FY 2024-25 than in FY 2025-26.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the data presented in Parliament, how many accused persons were convicted under PMLA in the last five financial years (2021-22 to 2025-26)?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary implication of the low conviction rate (0.93%) under PMLA despite high case registration?

All 25 MCQs ▸
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