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Chenab–Beas Link Tunnel: 8.7 km Diversion Project Raises Environmental Concerns in Seismic Zone-VI

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
06 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:8.7 km tunnel₹2,352.17 crore19 m barrage4 years 1 month completion~35 MAF Chenab flow<1 MAF diverted
Bodies:NHPCNational Hydroelectric Power Corporation
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India plans an 8.7 km water-diversion tunnel linking Chandra River (Chenab tributary) to Beas basin in Lahaul & Spiti, HP, post-IWT abeyance.

2.The project aims to add 4,000 MW hydropower capacity in Beas basin and address water needs of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan.

3.Environmental risks include seismic vulnerability (Zone-VI), declining reservoir storage (Bhakra 26%, Pong 14% capacity loss), and climate-induced extreme weather.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India is fast-tracking the Chenab–Beas link tunnel project (8.7 km, ₹2,352.17 crore) in Himachal Pradesh to divert surplus Chenab water to the Beas basin, following the Indus Waters Treaty abeyance. The project raises critical environmental concerns in the ecologically fragile, seismically active (Zone-VI) Himalayan region, including glacial melt, siltation, and extreme weather risks.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Tunnel Length8.7 km
Project Cost₹2,352.17 crore
Barrage Height19 metres
Completion Target4 years 1 month
Chenab Annual Flow~35 MAF
Diverted Volume<1 MAF
Chenab Length974 km
Chenab Catchment Area67,430 sq. km
Beas Length~470 km
Beas Basin Area20,303 sq. km
Indus Water Treaty SignedSeptember 19, 1960
Western Rivers Total Flow~135 MAF (80%)
Eastern Rivers Total Flow~33 MAF

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Tunnel Length: 8.7 km
  • ›Project Cost: ₹2,352.17 crore
  • ›Target this Data: Chenab–Beas link tunnel length is 8.7 km; project cost ₹2,352.17 crore; barrage height 19 metres.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) invited the e-tender for the project.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Indus Waters Treaty signed on September 19, 1960; does not permit diversion of flows from western rivers by India.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which organization invited the e-tender for the Chenab–Beas Link Tunnel Project?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT):

1. The IWT was signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan.

2. Under the Treaty, India has unrestricted rights to the waters of the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab).

3. The Treaty permits India to divert flows from the western rivers for agricultural purposes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the estimated total annual flow of the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) under the Indus Waters Treaty?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary environmental risk associated with the Chenab–Beas link tunnel project in the Himalayan region?

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