India's Nuclear Energy Roadmap: Indigenous 700 MWe PHWRs & FBRs at Kalpakkam to Drive Growth to 54 GWe by 2047

India Targets 100 GW Nuclear Capacity by 2047, 5 New Reactors This Decade for AI & Chip Demand

PM Modi announced a target of 100 GW nuclear power by 2047 and 5 new reactors this decade, driven by soaring electricity demand from AI, semiconductors, and data centres. The SHANTI Act and draft rules now enable private participation, with a focus on small modular reactors (SMRs) for faster deployment and grid flexibility.

NPCIL Commences Fuel Loading at RAPP-8: 4th Indigenous 700 MWe PHWR in Fleet Mode

NPCIL has started initial fuel loading (IFL) at Unit 8 of Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (RAPP-8), a 700 MWe indigenous pressurised heavy water reactor (PHWR). This marks a major step in India's fleet-mode nuclear expansion, with commercial operation expected in 2026-27. For exams: understand PHWR technology, AERB's role, and the commissioning sequence (IFL → FAC → power generation).

Kudankulam Nuclear Reactor Costs Surge 55%: Impact on India's Nuclear Expansion Plans

Cost of four under-construction nuclear reactors at Kudankulam has risen by 55% to ₹1,38,330 crore, driven by Russia-Ukraine war. This poses a challenge to India's ambitious nuclear expansion plans and could increase electricity tariffs, especially as the government opens the sector to private participation.

Anil Kakodkar Advocates Thorium Fuel in PHWRs to Accelerate India's Nuclear Self-Reliance

Top nuclear scientist Anil Kakodkar proposes introducing thorium fuel in India's indigenous PHWR fleet to expedite utilisation of abundant thorium reserves and achieve nuclear fuel self-reliance, addressing growing energy demands and global uranium supply constraints.

Private Players Seek Green Energy Status for Nuclear Power; 100 GWe, $228 Bn Target by 2047

Private players are pushing for nuclear power to be classified as 'green energy' to unlock green bonds, green loans, and blended finance. NITI Aayog is reviewing existing green finance frameworks (MoF, RBI, SEBI) to include nuclear energy. India targets 100 GWe nuclear capacity by 2047, requiring $228 billion investment.

KAVACH Version 4.0 Commissioned on SCR: India’s Indigenous Automatic Train Protection System Explained

KAVACH, India's indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, has been upgraded to Version 4.0 and commissioned on the South Central Railway's Malkajgiri–Kamareddi section over 108 route km. This is crucial for UPSC as it touches infrastructure, safety technology, and comparisons with global systems like ETCS, ATC, and PTC. The article also links to Sam Pitroda committee recommendations on railway modernisation.

Parliamentary Panel Recommends MDO Entry in Uranium Mining; India's 3-Stage Nuclear Plan to Thorium

The Parliamentary Committee on Atomic Energy has recommended allowing Mine Developer-cum-Operator (MDO) participation in uranium mining under DAE oversight to meet India's growing fuel demand for indigenous PHWRs. India currently imports uranium from Kazakhstan, Russia, Uzbekistan, and Canada, and aims to expand nuclear capacity from 8.7 GWe to 100 GWe by 2047. The three-stage nuclear program aims to transition from uranium to thorium for long-term energy self-sufficiency.

SHANTI Act Draft Rules Released: DAE Meets EDF for EPR Reactors, Targets 100 GWe Nuclear Capacity by 2047

India is opening its civil nuclear sector to private players under the SHANTI Act. DAE recently released draft rules for private participation and foreign reactor tech. A key meeting with French state-owned EDF discussed deploying EPR reactors and localising supply chains to meet the ambitious 100 GWe nuclear capacity target by 2047.