RBI FCNR(B) Swap Window Pushes Forex Reserves to Record $729.33 Billion

RBI's Forex Swap Facility Attracts $136.3 Billion, Reserves at Record $729 Billion, Liquidity Surplus Rises

The RBI's measures to boost capital flows have massively exceeded expectations, with $136.3 billion in inflows through the forex swap facility, pushing forex reserves to a record $729 billion. However, this has created a liquidity surplus of Rs 6.7 lakh crore, complicating inflation management and looming rate hike decisions. This is critical for understanding India's external stability and the RBI's monetary policy challenges.

RBI Relaxes FCNR(B) and NRE Deposit Rates, Doubles PROI Equity Limits to Attract $60-70 Billion Inflows

RBI has announced a set of measures to strengthen the rupee by attracting foreign capital, including temporarily relaxing interest rate restrictions on FCNR(B) and NRE deposits, doubling investment limits for PROIs, and exempting FIIs from income tax on G-Secs. These reforms could attract $60-70 billion in foreign inflows, boosting rupee stability and deepening India's bond market.

RBI's Concessional Forex Swap Facility Mobilises $40.82 Billion by July 31, 2026

The RBI's concessional swap facility has attracted $40.82 billion in forex inflows by July 31, 2026, with FCNR(B) deposits accounting for the bulk ($36.725 billion). This facility was announced on June 5 to strengthen balance of payments and incentivize capital inflows amid global uncertainties.

RBI Net Sells $14.9 Bn (Jan-May 2026) for Rupee Stability; FCNR(B) Swap, ECB Boost Inflows

RBI's net sale of $14.9 billion in the first five months of 2026 underscores its interventionist approach to curb excessive rupee volatility, a key topic for economy-focused exams. The accompanying measures like the FCNR(B) swap facility and ECB liberalisation are crucial for understanding forex management and capital inflows.

Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill 2026 Allows MDR on UPI: Subsidy Falls to ₹2,000 Cr in FY27

UPI, currently free for users, may become chargeable after the government introduced the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026. The Bill allows the government to notify transactions that can attract Merchant Discount Rate (MDR), potentially ending the zero-MDR regime. For students, this is a key economy/polity topic linking digital payments, financial inclusion, and fiscal policy.

President Assents to Taxation Act Amendment 2026 and Payment Systems Act Amendment; Replaces June 5 Ordinance on FPI G-Sec Tax Exemption

President Droupadi Murmu has assented to two key Acts: the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2026, which replaces the June 5 ordinance granting income tax exemption to FPIs on G-Sec investments, and an amendment to the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. These reforms aim to boost foreign investment and modernize payment systems, relevant for Economy and Banking exams.

Govt Proposes Gold Monetisation via Jewellers: 20,000 Tonne Idle Gold, Demat Deposits, Interest Income

The government is planning a new gold monetisation scheme where jewellers, not banks, will collect physical gold deposits from households, issue demat receipts, and pay interest. This aims to unlock over 20,000 tonnes of idle gold, improve India's trade balance, and reduce import dependence — a key reform for economic stability and current account management.

RBI Report Flags Resilient Q1 Growth at 7%, Warns of El Nino and Geopolitical Risks

The Indian economy shows robust growth momentum in Q1, driven by consumption, manufacturing, and public capex, but faces headwinds from geopolitical tensions, supply-chain pressures, volatile energy prices, and a strengthening El Niño. The RBI and Finance Ministry reports reinforce this view, with GDP growth projected at 7% for Q1.