State of India’s Bats 2024-25 Report: 135 Species, 16 Endemic, 7 IUCN Threatened Amid Urbanisation & Research Deficit

CEEW Report: Organic Waste Management Can Unlock $51 Billion Market by 2047 for India

India generates massive organic waste but lacks a unified management system. A new CEEW report highlights a $51 billion market opportunity by 2047 through resource recovery, but fragmented accountability across 16 ministries hinders progress. This is critical for understanding waste-to-wealth, circular economy, and climate action linkages.

Karnataka Assembly Unanimously Rejects Kasturirangan Report's ESA Framework for Western Ghats

The Karnataka Assembly unanimously rejected the Kasturirangan Report's recommendations for Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs) in the Western Ghats, citing livelihood fears and outdated satellite data. The rejection pressures Karnataka to produce an alternative map, as other states like Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are progressing with the framework.

Western Ghats ESA: Gadgil and Kasturirangan Reports, 5 Draft Notifications, State Opposition

The Western Ghats Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) notification has been in limbo since 2010, with two major committee reports (Gadgil and Kasturirangan) offering contrasting approaches. With five draft notifications issued between 2014 and 2026 and states like Karnataka opposing the move, this issue is a classic UPSC case study on balancing conservation with livelihoods, federalism, and scientific decision-making.

CEEW Report: Organic Waste Management Can Unlock $51 Billion Market by 2047; 26 Lakh Jobs

India's organic waste is a huge untapped resource. A CEEW report estimates that better management could unlock a $51 billion market by 2047, create 26 lakh jobs, and cut methane emissions. The key challenge is fragmented accountability across 16 ministries and lack of integrated data.

CAG Audit Flags 91.87% Shortfall in Forest Cover Improvement Under Green India Mission

The CAG audit reveals the Green India Mission (GIM) – a key component of India's NDC commitments – has failed to meet its forest cover quality improvement target by 91.87% and forest cover increase target by 97.57%. This exposes severe implementation gaps, weak convergence with other schemes, and poor monitoring, directly threatening India's climate pledge under the Paris Agreement.

India Launches First-Ever Guide to Grasslands at UNCCD COP17, Restores 21.76 Mha Under Bonn Challenge

India launched its first-ever Guide to Grasslands and Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) at UNCCD COP17 in Mongolia, marking a key step in conservation and restoration. Simultaneously, the second Bonn Challenge progress report shows India restored 21.76 million hectares of degraded land between 2011-2020, with a target of 26 million hectares by 2030.

India's MoSPI Launches Experimental Monetary Asset Accounts of Marine Fish Resources for Blue Economy

India's MoSPI has initiated a groundbreaking experiment to assign monetary value to marine fish stocks under the UN SEEA framework. This natural-capital accounting aims to integrate blue economy into national accounts, providing data for sustainable fisheries management and climate-risk assessment. For UPSC aspirants, this links to Environment, Economy, and Government policies on blue economy.

Kasturirangan Report Implementation Opposed: 1,576 ESA Villages, 20,668 sq km in Karnataka

On September 15, 2026, Karnataka Minister Madhu Bangarappa declared the state government's opposition to implementing the Kasturirangan Report, citing threats to farmers of the Malnad region. The report proposes to declare 1,576 villages across 20,668 sq km as Eco-Sensitive Areas (ESA), sparking a conflict between environmental conservation and livelihood protection.