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NITI Aayog's Fiscal Health Index 2026: Odisha Leads Top 10 States with 73.1 Score; Punjab, Kerala in 'Aspirational' Category

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
17 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:FHI Score 73.1 (Odisha)5 evaluation pillarsFY 2023-24
Bodies:NITI Aayog
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What This Article Covers

1.NITI Aayog's Fiscal Health Index 2026 ranks Odisha as the top-performing state with a score of 73.1, followed by Goa and Jharkhand.

2.The index evaluates 18 major states across five pillars: Quality of Expenditure, Revenue Mobilisation, Fiscal Prudence, Debt Index, and Debt Sustainability.

3.States like Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Kerala are ranked lowest with 'Aspirational' status due to widening deficits and weak revenue growth.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

NITI Aayog's Fiscal Health Index 2026 ranks states on fiscal performance for FY 2023-24. Odisha leads as an 'Achiever' with a score of 73.1, while Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Kerala are at the bottom as 'Aspirational'. This index is crucial for understanding state-level financial management and its impact on India's overall fiscal architecture.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Index PublisherNITI Aayog
Top State (Score)Odisha (73.1)
Bottom Category'Aspirational' (Punjab, AP, WB, Kerala)
Evaluation YearFY 2023-24
No. of Pillars5

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Index Publisher: NITI Aayog
  • ›Top State (Score): Odisha (73.1)
  • ›Target this Data: Odisha's FHI 2026 score is 73.1; it leads the 'Achiever' category.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Fiscal Health Index is published by NITI Aayog.
  • ›Target this Category: Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Kerala are in the 'Aspirational' category.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which institution publishes the Fiscal Health Index (FHI) for Indian states?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Fiscal Health Index 2026:

1. It evaluates states across five pillars including Debt Index and Debt Sustainability.

2. Odisha, with the top score, is categorized as a 'Front Runner'.

3. Among the Northeastern states, Arunachal Pradesh secured the first position.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the Fiscal Health Index 2026, what was the score secured by the top-performing state, Odisha?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary reason cited for Odisha's strong performance in the Fiscal Health Index 2026?

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