A White Paper on Tamil Nadu's public finances reveals that the state's 78 SPSUs, especially power sector entities, have accumulated debt of ₹3.18 lakh crore due to chronic underpricing of services and political reluctance to revise tariffs. This is a critical case study for mains on fiscal federalism, state-level debt management, and the political economy of subsidies.
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- ›Total SPSUs in TN: 78
- ›SPSU Employees: ~2.55 lakh
- ›Target this Data: SPSU accumulated debt of ₹3.18 lakh crore as on March 31, 2026.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Tamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission (TNERC) issued suo motu tariff order in 2014.
- ›Target this Legal Point: Unbundling of TNEB in 2010 and further split of TANGEDCO in 2024.
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