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Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) Covers 10.33 Cr Households But Exposes Supply Chain Vulnerability in LPG Crisis

Target:UPSC GS-IMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
30 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:10.33 crore connections60% import dependence90% via Strait of Hormuz9.5 days crude oil SPR₹10,000 per unit subsidy (GOBARdhan)
Bodies:International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)Indian Biogas Association
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What This Article Covers

1.PMUY provided 10.33 crore LPG connections but offered no protection during the March 2026 supply crisis triggered by West Asian war and Strait of Hormuz disruption.

2.The scheme replaced the state-controlled PDS kerosene system with a market-dependent supply chain, with India importing 60% of its LPG and 90% of imports via Hormuz, without a strategic LPG buffer.

3.The crisis exposed structural flaws: women as formal beneficiaries lacked control over delivery, and access disparities persisted along caste and income lines during shortages.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The West Asian war-triggered LPG crisis in March 2026 exposed critical design flaws in India's clean cooking transition via PMUY. While the scheme connected 10.33 crore households, it replaced a state-controlled PDS kerosene system with a volatile global supply chain, leaving beneficiaries vulnerable when the Strait of Hormuz was disrupted, highlighting a gap between welfare branding and sovereign delivery capacity.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

PMUY Connections10.33 crore (since 2016)
Households Connected32.83 crore
LPG Import Dependence60%
Imports via Strait of Hormuz90%

1-Minute Revision

  • ›PMUY Connections: 10.33 crore (since 2016)
  • ›Households Connected: 32.83 crore
  • ›Target this Data: 10.33 crore PMUY connections, 60% LPG import dependence, 90% via Strait of Hormuz.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (for LPG policy and PMUY).
  • ›Target this Scheme: Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) and GOBARdhan Scheme.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) falls under the purview of which Union Ministry?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the LPG supply crisis discussed in the article:

1. The crisis was triggered by disruptions in shipping lanes due to a war in West Asia.

2. India's Strategic Petroleum Reserves have a dedicated buffer stock for LPG equivalent to 9.5 days of supply.

3. The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) replaced the earlier system of kerosene distribution through the Public Distribution System (PDS).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what percentage of India's LPG consumption is met through imports?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is identified as a key structural flaw in the design of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) according to the article's analysis?

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