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Four States Sign Historic Pact on Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal Dues

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
07 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:1969 (NWDT constituted)1979 (NWDT Award)
Bodies:Narmada Water Disputes TribunalMinistry of Home AffairsMinistry of Jal Shakti
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What This Article Covers

1.Four states — Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan — signed an agreement to settle NWDT Award dues, witnessed by Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Jal Shakti Minister C R Patil.

2.The NWDT was constituted in 1969 and gave its Award in 1979, specifying water and power shares; pending issues included cost-sharing of Sardar Sarovar and Indira Sagar Projects, R&R costs, and interest on borrowings.

3.The pact is a key example of cooperative federalism in water dispute resolution, with the Centre facilitating consensus among double-engine government states.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan have signed a historic agreement to settle outstanding dues from the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT) Award of 1979. This resolves long-pending issues of cost-sharing for the Sardar Sarovar and Indira Sagar Projects, R&R expenditure, and submerged land compensation, marking a milestone in inter-state water cooperation and cooperative federalism.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Beneficiary StatesGujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
Key TribunalNarmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT)
NWDT Constituted1969
NWDT Award Year1979
Key ProjectsSardar Sarovar Project & Indira Sagar Project
Union Ministries InvolvedMinistry of Home Affairs & Ministry of Jal Shakti

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Beneficiary States: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
  • ›Key Tribunal: Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT)
  • ›Target this Data: NWDT constituted in 1969, Award in 1979
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Jal Shakti (facilitated the agreement)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 (under which NWDT was formed)

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which Act was the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal constituted?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT):

1. The NWDT was constituted in 1969 and gave its Award in 1979.

2. The Award specified the quantum of water and power share for Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.

3. The recent agreement resolved the pending issues of water sharing among the four states.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

In which year was the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT) Award given?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary significance of the recent agreement on Narmada outstanding dues?

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