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89,000 Govt Schools Closed Since 2014, RTE Violations Disproportionately Affect Poor & SC/ST Students

Target:UPSC GS-IMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
27 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:11.07 lakh govt schools (2014-15)10.17 lakh govt schools (2023-24)89,000 schools closedMP: 1.22 lakh to 99,411 (2018-19 to 2019-20)UP: 1.63 lakh to 1.38 lakh (same period)7.37 lakh children with no records in MP
Bodies:Ministry of EducationNITI AayogLok SabhaSchool Education Department (Madhya Pradesh)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.National count of government schools fell from 11.07 lakh (2014-15) to 10.17 lakh (2023-24), a decline of ~89,000, while private schools grew from 2.88 lakh to 3.31 lakh.

2.Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh saw the sharpest single-year drops: MP lost ~22,600 schools (2018-19 to 2019-20) and UP lost ~25,000 in the same period.

3.RTE's neighbourhood school mandate is violated; in J&K, children travel 4-6 km daily, and girls are the first to be withdrawn from school.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Government school closures across India, with 89,000 schools shut since 2014, disproportionately affect poor, Dalit, Adivasi, and Muslim children, violating RTE's neighbourhood school mandate. This opinion piece reveals that closures are a coordinated administrative decision hitting the most vulnerable, with girls first withdrawn when schools vanish.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

National Govt Schools (2014-15)11.07 lakh
National Govt Schools (2023-24)10.17 lakh
MP Govt Schools (2018-19)1.22 lakh
MP Govt Schools (2019-20)99,411
UP Govt Schools (2018-19)1.63 lakh
UP Govt Schools (2019-20)1.38 lakh
Children with no school records (MP)7.37 lakh
Children under 'Drop Box' (MP)11.38 lakh
Schools with zero admissions (MP)3,500+
J&K schools closed/merged4,300+

1-Minute Revision

  • ›National Govt Schools (2014-15): 11.07 lakh
  • ›National Govt Schools (2023-24): 10.17 lakh
  • ›Target this Data: 89,000 government schools closed between 2014-15 and 2023-24 (from 11.07 lakh to 10.17 lakh).
  • ›Target this Data: Madhya Pradesh had 7.37 lakh children with no school records and 11.38 lakh under 'Drop Box' category.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Education (Union) and State School Education Departments (e.g., MP School Education Department).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: RTE Act's neighbourhood school mandate (Section 6) and violation through closures/mergers.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which Act guarantees free and compulsory education to children aged 6-14 years in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding government school closures in India:

1. The national count of government schools fell from 11.07 lakh in 2014-15 to 10.17 lakh in 2023-24.

2. Madhya Pradesh's government schools declined by about 22,600 in a single year (2018-19 to 2019-20).

3. The number of private schools in India decreased over the same decade.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, how many children in Madhya Pradesh were recorded under the 'Drop Box' category (at imminent risk of dropping out)?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary consequence of government school closures for girls, as highlighted in the article?

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