Govt Notifies Payment Act Changes: No Charges on UPI/RuPay Transactions Up to ₹2,000

Lok Sabha Passes Bill to End Zero MDR Guarantee for UPI; Govt Can Now Notify Charges on Merchants

The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, passed without debate, removes the statutory zero-MDR guarantee for UPI, allowing the government to impose charges on merchants. This affects 55 crore users and the digital payments ecosystem. The Bill also provides 15-year tax exemptions for foreign electronics manufacturers and simplifies rules for fund managers, raising concerns about asymmetry between domestic and foreign stakeholders.

Government Imposes 0.4% MDR on UPI Transactions Over ₹2,000 from October 15

The government has firmly ruled out any rollback of the 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI transactions above ₹2,000, effective October 15, 2026. This marks the end of the zero-MDR regime for merchant payments, aiming to make the UPI ecosystem self-sustainable while keeping person-to-person and small payments free.

ICAI Reviews CA Curriculum to Integrate AI, ESG, Forensic Auditing; Launches AURA 2.0 and International Programme

ICAI is overhauling the CA curriculum to include AI, data analytics, ESG, and forensic auditing to keep pace with global technological shifts. It is also developing an international CA programme for countries like Mauritius, Nepal, and African nations, and launching advanced AI training for members and students.

CBI Registers ₹1,816.22 Cr EPFO Investment Fraud Case Against Reliance Capital, Anil Ambani

The CBI has registered a major fraud case involving EPFO funds invested in Reliance Capital NCDs. This highlights issues of corporate governance, public sector investment safety, and regulatory oversight. For exams, focus on EPFO's investment norms, CBI's jurisdiction, and criminal provisions invoked.

SC to Hear PIL Against 0.4% MDR on UPI Transactions Over ₹2000 from Oct 15

The Supreme Court will hear a PIL on September 28, 2026 challenging the government's decision to impose a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI person-to-merchant transactions above ₹2,000, effective October 15. The PIL alleges the framework lacks transparency and is arbitrary, questioning amendments to Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act.

FAST-DS 2026: Income Tax Dept Nudges Taxpayers to Disclose Foreign Assets by Dec 31

The Income Tax Department has begun emailing taxpayers who may hold undisclosed foreign assets, urging them to use the FAST-DS 2026 disclosure window (open till Dec 31, 2026). This one-time compliance scheme is crucial for small taxpayers like students, NRIs, and tech employees holding ESOPs or overseas accounts, with penalties up to ₹1 lakh or 30% tax plus additional tax.

Govt Proposes 0.25-0.5% MDR on UPI Transactions Above ₹2,000 via PSS Act Amendment

The government has proposed allowing a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) of 0.25-0.5% on UPI transactions above ₹2,000 via an amendment to Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. This reverses a decade-long zero-MDR policy, potentially undermining financial inclusion, formalisation, and investment in UPI infrastructure. While only 5% of transactions by volume are affected, they account for 65% of transaction value, making this a significant policy shift.

Govt Proposes Gold Monetisation via Jewellers: 20,000 Tonne Idle Gold, Demat Deposits, Interest Income

The government is planning a new gold monetisation scheme where jewellers, not banks, will collect physical gold deposits from households, issue demat receipts, and pay interest. This aims to unlock over 20,000 tonnes of idle gold, improve India's trade balance, and reduce import dependence — a key reform for economic stability and current account management.