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Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law) - Grounds, Speaker's Role & Judicial Review Under Article 102 & 191

PolityCORE
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
02 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:196719851992200320162020
Bodies:Supreme Court of India
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The 52nd Constitutional Amendment (1985) introduced the Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law) to combat political instability caused by defections.

2.Disqualification grounds include voluntarily giving up party membership, voting against party whip, and independent members joining a party post-election.

3.The Speaker's role as adjudicator and the law's susceptibility to judicial review are key areas of constitutional debate and exam focus.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Tenth Schedule, introduced by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment in 1985, aims to curb political defections to ensure legislative stability. It details grounds for disqualification, vests decision-making power in the Speaker, and its provisions are subject to judicial review, making it a critical topic for polity and governance.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Year of Enactment1985
Constitutional Amendment52nd Amendment
Key Case (Judicial Review)Kihoto Hollohan vs Zachillhu (1992)
Split Exception Removed By91st Amendment (2003)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Year of Enactment: 1985
  • ›Constitutional Amendment: 52nd Amendment
  • ›Target this Data: Year 1985 (52nd Amendment) and 2003 (91st Amendment).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Presiding Officer (Speaker/Chairman) of the House.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Para 6(1) of the Tenth Schedule and Articles 102(2) & 191(2) of the Constitution.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The power to decide on disqualification petitions under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution is vested in which authority?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law):

1. It was introduced by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985.

2. The provision for 'split' in a political party was removed by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.

3. The decision of the Presiding Officer on disqualification is final and not subject to any judicial review.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

The infamous phrase 'Aya Ram, Gaya Ram', associated with political defections, became popular after an incident involving an MLA from which state in 1967?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary objective behind the introduction of the Anti-Defection Law (Tenth Schedule) in the Indian Constitution?

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