The Immigration and Foreigners Act 2025 replaces four colonial-era laws, consolidating deportation rules. States like West Bengal and Gujarat are conducting large-scale operations to detect and deport illegal migrants from Bangladesh and Myanmar. The article explains legal distinctions between pushback and deportation, relevant statutes, and Supreme Court rulings.
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- ›Illegal Migrant Definition: Section 2(1)(b) of Citizenship Act, 1955
- ›Deported from WB (June 2026): 4,800 individuals
- ›Target this Data: 4,800 deported from West Bengal; 362 detained in Gujarat's Operation Delta Hunt.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) - nodal ministry for deportation policy and Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025.
- ›Target this Legal Point: Section 16 of Immigration and Foreigners Act 2025 (burden of proof on individual) and Section 29 (deportation on adverse security report).
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