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India's CAD Widens to $4.2 Billion (0.5% of GDP) in Q1FY27: RBI Data Shows Higher Trade Gap

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
01 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:CAD $4.2 billion (0.5% of GDP)CAD $3.4 billion (0.4% of GDP)Merchandise trade deficit $86.1 billionNet services receipts $51.6 billionRemittance receipts $42.9 billionNet FDI inflow $6.1 billion
Bodies:RBI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's CAD widened to $4.2 billion (0.5% of GDP) in Q1FY27 vs $3.4 billion (0.4% of GDP) in Q1FY26, per RBI preliminary data.

2.Merchandise trade deficit rose to $86.1 billion from $68.9 billion YoY, while net services receipts increased to $51.6 billion.

3.FPI recorded a net outflow of $9.6 billion in Q1FY27, reversing a net inflow of $1.6 billion in Q1FY26; forex reserves declined by $8.1 billion.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India's current account deficit (CAD) widened to $4.2 billion (0.5% of GDP) in Q1FY27 from $3.4 billion (0.4% of GDP) a year ago, driven by a sharp increase in the merchandise trade deficit. While services exports and remittances provided cushion, net FPI outflows of $9.6 billion and a decline in forex reserves by $8.1 billion signal external sector vulnerability — a key area for UPSC/Banking prelims and mains.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

CAD (Q1FY27)$4.2 billion (0.5% of GDP)
CAD (Q1FY26)$3.4 billion (0.4% of GDP)
Merchandise Trade Deficit (Q1FY27)$86.1 billion
Net Services Receipts (Q1FY27)$51.6 billion
Remittance Receipts (Q1FY27)$42.9 billion
Net FDI Inflow (Q1FY27)$6.1 billion
Net FPI Flow (Q1FY27)Outflow of $9.6 billion
Forex Reserve Change (Q1FY27)Decline of $8.1 billion

1-Minute Revision

  • ›CAD (Q1FY27): $4.2 billion (0.5% of GDP)
  • ›CAD (Q1FY26): $3.4 billion (0.4% of GDP)
  • ›Target this Data: CAD at $4.2 billion (0.5% of GDP) in Q1FY27 vs $3.4 billion (0.4% of GDP) in Q1FY26
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) — releases preliminary CAD data
  • ›Target this Data: FPI net outflow of $9.6 billion in Q1FY27; Forex reserves declined by $8.1 billion

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which institution releases the preliminary data on India's Current Account Deficit (CAD)?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's Balance of Payments data for Q1FY27:

1. India's Current Account Deficit (CAD) widened to $4.2 billion in Q1FY27 from $3.4 billion in Q1FY26.

2. Net Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) recorded an inflow of $9.6 billion during Q1FY27.

3. India's foreign exchange reserves declined by $8.1 billion on a balance-of-payments basis in Q1FY27.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the RBI data, what was the net outflow of Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) in Q1FY27?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary implication of a widening Current Account Deficit (CAD) combined with net FPI outflows, as seen in Q1FY27?

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