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India's Energy Demand to Surge 44% Oil, 80% Electricity by 2035, Accounting for 50% Global Oil Growth

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains Medium
07 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:50% of global oil demand growth (next 10 years)15% of global electricity demand increase (next 10 years)8 million barrels per day by 203544% rise in oil consumption3000 TWh electricity demand by 203580% surge in electricity demand
Bodies:RosneftInternational Energy Agency (IEA)Nayara Energy
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Rosneft CEO Igor Sechin projects India will account for 50% of global oil demand growth and 15% of global electricity consumption increase over the next decade.

2.By 2035, India's oil consumption is expected to rise 44% to 8 million barrels/day, and electricity demand to surge 80% to nearly 3000 TWh, nearing current EU levels.

3.This immense demand makes India's energy security vulnerable to geopolitical risks, particularly in the Strait of Hormuz, which could disrupt not just oil but also fertiliser shipments and impact food prices.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India is projected to be the single largest driver of global energy demand growth over the next decade. This strategic importance, however, comes with significant vulnerability to geopolitical disruptions in key supply chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz, highlighting a critical energy security challenge for India.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

India's Oil Demand Growth Share50% of global growth (next 10 years)
India's Electricity Demand Growth Share15% of global increase (next 10 years)
Projected Oil Consumption by 20358 million barrels per day (44% rise)
Projected Electricity Demand by 2035Almost 3000 TWh (80% surge)
Rosneft's Stake in Nayara Energy49.13%
Nayara Refinery Capacity20 million tonnes per year

1-Minute Revision

  • ›India's Oil Demand Growth Share: 50% of global growth (next 10 years)
  • ›India's Electricity Demand Growth Share: 15% of global increase (next 10 years)
  • ›Target this Data: India's projected share in global oil demand growth (50%) and electricity demand growth (15%) over the next decade.
  • ›Target this Data: Projected oil consumption (8 mbpd) and electricity demand (~3000 TWh) for India by 2035.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Rosneft (Russian oil producer) and its stake in Nayara Energy (49.13%).
  • ›Target this Geopolitical Point: Vulnerability of India's energy security due to the Strait of Hormuz.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global energy security mentioned in the news, is located between which two countries?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's energy demand projections as per the article:

1. India is expected to account for approximately half of the global growth in oil demand over the next ten years.

2. India's electricity consumption by 2035 is projected to be higher than the current consumption levels of the European Union.

3. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that India will account for about 15% of the global increase in electricity demand in the next decade.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to Igor Sechin's speech, what is Rosneft's percentage stake in the Indian refiner Nayara Energy?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

As highlighted in the news, disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz pose a significant risk to India's economy primarily because:

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