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India Launches Single-Dose HPV Vaccine For Girls Aged 14 Targeting 80% Cervical Cancer Cases Caused By Types 16 & 18

Target:UPSC GS-IMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
25 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Girls aged 14HPV types 16 & 18 (80% of cases)127,526 new cases (2022)79,906 deaths (2022)1.9% screening coverageOver 90 countries
Bodies:WHOICMR
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India launches a nationwide single-dose HPV vaccination programme for girls aged 14 to prevent cervical cancer.

2.The programme targets HPV types 16 & 18, which cause over 80% of cervical cancer cases in India.

3.Success hinges on meticulous AEFI monitoring, transparency, and maintaining a functional cold chain for vaccine storage.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India has launched a nationwide single-dose HPV vaccination programme targeting girls aged 14 to combat cervical cancer, which causes over 79,000 deaths annually. This strategic move counters global anti-vaccination sentiments and leverages WHO-recommended single-dose efficacy. Critical focus is on robust AEFI monitoring, recalling a past vaccine trial controversy.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Target Age GroupGirls aged 14
HPV Types Causing Cancer16 & 18 (80% of cases)
India's Cervical Cancer Burden 2022127,526 new cases, 79,906 deaths
National Screening Coverage (30-49 yrs)1.9%
Countries Using Single-Dose ScheduleOver 90 countries
Past Vaccine Trial Incident2009-10 trial in Andhra Pradesh & Gujarat

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Target Age Group: Girls aged 14
  • ›HPV Types Causing Cancer: 16 & 18 (80% of cases)
  • ›Target this Data: India's cervical cancer burden in 2022 was 127,526 new cases and 79,906 deaths.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The programme will be conducted exclusively at designated government health facilities under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
  • ›Target this Data: HPV types 16 and 18 together account for over 80% of cervical cancer cases in India.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

According to the article, the nationwide HPV vaccination programme in India will be conducted exclusively at which type of facilities?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's HPV vaccination programme:

1. It targets girls aged 14 with a single-dose vaccine regimen recommended by the WHO.

2. The programme aims to prevent cervical cancer, which is the most common cancer among women in India.

3. HPV types 16 and 18 are responsible for less than 50% of cervical cancer cases in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was the estimated national screening coverage for cervical cancer among women aged 30-49 years in India?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary lesson from India's past experience with HPV vaccine trials that is being addressed in the new nationwide programme?

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