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India Invokes Emergency Powers to Maximize LPG Production Amid Middle East Crisis, Supplies 332 Million Consumers

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains Medium
06 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:33.15 million metric tons LPG consumption332 million active LPG consumers85-90% Middle East import shareTwo-thirds import dependency
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Government invoked emergency powers, ordering refiners to maximize LPG production to avert a cooking fuel shortage.

2.India is the world's second-biggest LPG importer, with 85-90% of its imports coming from the Middle East.

3.The directive diverts propane and butane from petrochemical production to LPG, impacting alkylate output and refinery margins.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The Indian government has invoked emergency powers to direct oil refiners to maximize LPG production, diverting propane and butane away from petrochemicals, to secure cooking fuel supplies amid Middle East disruptions. This move impacts alkylate production, petrochemical margins, and secures supply for 332 million active LPG consumers, two-thirds of whom rely on imports.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

LPG Consumption (2025)33.15 million metric tons
Active LPG Consumers332 million
Import DependencyAbout two-thirds
Middle East Supply Share85-90% of imports

1-Minute Revision

  • ›LPG Consumption (2025): 33.15 million metric tons
  • ›Active LPG Consumers: 332 million
  • ›Target this Data: 33.15 million metric tons (India's LPG consumption last year)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (responsible for LPG policy)
  • ›Target this Statistic: 85-90% of India's LPG imports come from the Middle East

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry/department is primarily responsible for the LPG distribution and policy mentioned in the news?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's LPG sector as per the article:

1. India is the world's second-biggest importer of LPG.

2. Imports account for about one-third of India's total LPG consumption.

3. The Middle East supplies about 85-90% of India's LPG imports.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, how many active LPG consumers does India have?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary consequence of the government's order to divert propane and butane for LPG production, as mentioned in the article?

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