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News 12 of 25

Global Capability Centres (GCCs) in India Employ 2M, Drive 58% Agentic AI Investment Amid Talent Gap & DPDP Act Challenges

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
22 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Over 1,800 GCCsNearly 2 million professionals58% investing in Agentic AI13.7% of global cyber attacks24% markup under Safe Harbour rulesGlobal Minimum Tax 15%
Bodies:OECD
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India hosts over 1,800 GCCs employing ~2 million professionals, with 58% investing heavily in Agentic AI, moving beyond support to own end-to-end product lifecycles.

2.The GCC boom catalyses high-value jobs and regional development in Tier-II/III cities like Coimbatore, Indore, and Kochi, reducing strain on metros.

3.Key challenges include a severe talent gap in niche skills, cybersecurity risks with GCCs handling 13.7% of global attacks, and fiscal uncertainty from OECD's Global Minimum Tax and India's 24% Safe Harbour markup.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India has transitioned from a 'back office' to a strategic hub via Global Capability Centres (GCCs), which now drive high-end R&D and employ nearly 2 million professionals. However, this boom faces critical challenges including a widening talent gap, cybersecurity threats under the DPDP Act, and fiscal pressures from global tax reforms.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Total GCCs in IndiaOver 1,800
Professionals EmployedNearly 2 million
GCCs Investing in Agentic AI58%
Global Cyber Attack Incidents Handled (2023)13.7%

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Total GCCs in India: Over 1,800
  • ›Professionals Employed: Nearly 2 million
  • ›Target this Data: Over 1,800 GCCs employing nearly 2 million professionals.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which international organisation developed the 'Global Minimum Tax' framework, also known as Pillar Two, mentioned in the context of fiscal pressure on GCCs?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding Global Capability Centres (GCCs) in India:

1. Over 1,800 GCCs in India employ nearly two million professionals and 58% of them are investing heavily in Agentic AI.

2. The primary challenge for GCCs is the saturation of talent in metro cities like Bengaluru, with no demand for skills in AI security or cloud architecture.

3. Indian GCCs handled 13.7% of global cyber-attack incidents as per a 2023 report, making cybersecurity a major operational mandate.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what percentage of Global Capability Centres (GCCs) in India are investing heavily in Agentic AI systems?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a significant socio-economic impact of the GCC boom on India's domestic landscape, as highlighted in the article?

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