The article argues that India's decentralisation through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments remains unfinished due to inadequate devolution of funds, functions, and functionaries (3Fs). With the 16th Finance Commission's window, it calls for second-generation reforms to make local governance effective. Critical for understanding federalism, local governance, and the role of Finance Commissions in UPSC/State PSC exams.
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- ›Constitutional Amendments: 73rd (Panchayats) and 74th (Municipalities)
- ›Key Concept: 3Fs: Funds, Functions, Functionaries
- ›Target this Constitutional Amendment: 73rd (Panchayats) and 74th (Municipalities) Amendments - Part IX and IXA
- ›Target this Concept: 3Fs - Funds, Functions, Functionaries
- ›Target this Body: State Finance Commission (Article 243I/243Y)
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