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India's Renewable Energy Storage Gap: CEA Projects 174 GW/888 GWh Capacity by 2035-36

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
09 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:53% (283 GW)Over 150 GW0.27 GW7.2 GW174 GW/888 GWh80 GW/321 GWh
Bodies:CEA
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's renewable energy capacity (53% of 532 GW total) is intermittent, creating a supply-demand mismatch that threatens grid stability.

2.The CEA projects a need for 174 GW/888 GWh of storage by 2035-36, comprising 80 GW BESS and 94 GW Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS).

3.A major hurdle is India's dependence on imports for Lithium-ion cells (75-80%), exposing the storage build-up to geopolitical risks and price volatility.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India's renewable energy capacity (283 GW) faces a critical challenge of intermittency. The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) has projected a massive energy storage requirement of 174 GW/888 GWh by 2035-36 to integrate renewables and ensure grid stability, highlighting a strategic gap in India's green transition.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Renewable Capacity Share53% (283 GW)
Solar CapacityOver 150 GW
Current BESS Capacity0.27 GW
Current PHS Capacity7.2 GW
CEA Storage Target (2035-36)174 GW/888 GWh
BESS Component of Target80 GW/321 GWh
PHS Component of Target94 GW/567 GWh
Non-fossil Capacity Target (2035-36)786 GW
Lithium-ion Cell Import Dependency75-80%

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Renewable Capacity Share: 53% (283 GW)
  • ›Solar Capacity: Over 150 GW
  • ›Target this Data: India's current renewable capacity share is 53% (283 GW).
  • ›Target this Data: CEA projects total energy storage requirement of 174 GW/888 GWh by 2035-36.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Central Electricity Authority (CEA) - the top power planning agency.
  • ›Target this Data: India imports 75-80% of its Lithium-ion cells for BESS.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which statutory organization under the Ministry of Power is responsible for the long-term resource adequacy plan mentioned in the article, projecting India's energy storage needs?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding energy storage in India:

1. Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS) is considered suitable for long-duration storage, while Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are suitable for short-duration storage.

2. India's current installed Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) capacity is approximately 7.2 GW.

3. According to the CEA plan, the total energy storage capacity requirement by 2035-36 is projected to be 80 GW for BESS and 94 GW for PHS.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what is India's current installed capacity of Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS)?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary concern flagged by the CEA regarding India's expansion of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)?

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