International_RelationsGovernance
News 19 of 29

India Joins P4M Alliance, Seeks UN Security Council Seat 2028-29 as UN Authority Fades

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
25 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:275,000 peacekeepers1945 founding member2028-29 termJune 2027 electionP4M launched Sept 21India, Brazil, Canada, Kenya, EU, Australia, Barbados
Bodies:United NationsUN Security CouncilPartners for Multilateralism (P4M)External Affairs Ministry
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India is pushing for a UN Security Council elected seat for 2028-29 and co-launched P4M to counter economic coercion.

2.The UN Security Council remains paralysed by veto powers, limiting its ability to act on conflicts like Ukraine, Gaza, and Sudan.

3.Examiner focus: India's foreign policy balancing act, UN reform, multilateral groupings, and the concept of 'weaponised interdependence'.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India's growing global influence coincides with the UN's declining authority. The article analyses India's strategic dilemma: it must shape international rules while avoiding dependence on rival power blocs. Key development: India co-launched the Partners for Multilateralism (P4M) group with Brazil, Canada, Kenya, EU, Australia, Barbados to counter economic coercion and advance collective interests.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

P4M Launch DateSeptember 21, 2026
P4M MembersIndia, Brazil, Canada, Kenya, EU, Australia, Barbados
India's UNSC Term Sought2028-29 (elected seat)
Opponent for 2028-29 SeatTajikistan (June 2027 election)
India UN PeacekeepersOver 275,000 personnel
India's UN MembershipFounding member, 1945

1-Minute Revision

  • ›P4M Launch Date: September 21, 2026
  • ›P4M Members: India, Brazil, Canada, Kenya, EU, Australia, Barbados
  • ›Target this Data: India has contributed over 275,000 personnel to UN peacekeeping.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: UN Charter Article 27 (veto power of permanent members).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageMedium

Which country is India's opponent in the election for a non-permanent UN Security Council seat for the 2028-29 term?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Partners for Multilateralism (P4M) initiative:

1. India co-launched P4M with Brazil, Canada, Kenya, the EU, Australia, and Barbados.

2. The primary aim of P4M is to push for UN Security Council expansion.

3. The P4M declaration recognises that economic interdependence is being used to exert pressure on trade and supply chains.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

How many personnel has India contributed to UN peacekeeping missions, as mentioned in the article?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary purpose of the Partners for Multilateralism (P4M) grouping as described in the article?

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