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SC Upholds EC's SIR, Citizenship Under MHA; 13 Crore Deletions, Aadhaar Alternative Proposed

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
14 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:13 crore+ deletionsMay 27, 20261.36 billion Aadhaar coverageUnder 8% passport holders1.47 crore pensioners using Jeevan Pramaan
Bodies:Election Commission of IndiaSupreme Court of IndiaMinistry of Home AffairsUIDAI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Supreme Court upheld EC's SIR on May 27, 2026, but ruled citizenship final decision belongs to MHA under Citizenship Act.

2.Over 13 crore names deleted so far; burden falls disproportionately on poor, elderly, migrants, and women.

3.Former UIDAI chief proposes voluntary Aadhaar-EPIC face authentication to replace costly document-intensive house visits.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Supreme Court upheld the EC's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, which deleted over 13 crore names, but clarified that citizenship determination is solely under the Ministry of Home Affairs. This raises critical debates on voter rights, due process, and the viability of Aadhaar-based verification as a cost-effective, inclusive alternative to house-to-house surveys.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

SIR Deletions13 crore+
SC Ruling DateMay 27, 2026
Citizenship DeterminationMinistry of Home Affairs (under Citizenship Act)
Aadhaar Coverage1.36 billion
Passport HoldersUnder 8% of Indians
Jeevan Pramaan Users1.47 crore pensioners

1-Minute Revision

  • ›SIR Deletions: 13 crore+
  • ›SC Ruling Date: May 27, 2026
  • ›Target this Data: 13 crore+ deletions under SIR; SC ruling date: May 27, 2026; Aadhaar coverage: 1.36 billion
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Election Commission of India (for electoral rolls) and Ministry of Home Affairs (for citizenship determination)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Citizenship Act, 1955 — final determination by MHA, not EC

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

As per the Supreme Court ruling mentioned in the article, which body is responsible for the final determination of Indian citizenship?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Special Intensive Revision (SIR):

1. The SIR of electoral rolls, upheld by the Supreme Court, has deleted over 13 crore names.

2. The Supreme Court ruled that the Election Commission is the final authority to determine citizenship.

3. The article proposes using Aadhaar face-authentication as a voluntary alternative to house-to-house verification.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what is the total number of Aadhaar enrolments in India?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls as mentioned in the article?

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