India-US Trade Talks Final Stretch: Section 301 Tariffs at 12.5% Proposed, Deal Expected Before July 24 Deadline

US Imposes 50% Tariffs on $20 Bn Canadian Goods via Section 338; Canada Retaliates Dollar-for-Dollar

The US-Canada trade war escalates as Washington imposes 50% tariffs on $20 billion worth of Canadian goods under a rarely-used Depression-era law (Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930). Canada, led by new PM Mark Carney, vows dollar-for-dollar retaliation. This marks the first use of Section 338, after the US Supreme Court struck down earlier tariff powers under IEEPA. For exam aspirants, this is a key case study on trade law, executive power, and international economic diplomacy.

US Imposes 50% Tariffs on $20 Billion Canadian Goods; Canada Retaliates Under Section 338 of Tariff Act 1930

The US has imposed 50% tariffs on $20 billion worth of Canadian imports, invoking a rarely-used Depression-era law (Section 338, Tariff Act 1930). Canada immediately retaliated dollar-for-dollar, escalating a trade war that threatens the renewal of the USMCA trade pact. This is critical for understanding modern trade protectionism, legal instruments for tariffs, and the fragility of bilateral economic alliances.

India-Canada CEPA Talks Fast-Tracked; $50 Bn Trade Target by 2030, PM Modi Visit in Dec 2026

India and Canada are accelerating efforts to finalize a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) ahead of PM Modi's proposed visit to Canada in December 2026. Both sides aim to expand bilateral trade to $50 billion by 2030 and have launched a strategy focusing on nuclear energy, critical minerals, clean energy, and allied sectors. This marks a major reset in ties after the 2023 diplomatic row.

Canada-US Trade War: 50% Tariffs Hit $28B Goods, India Seeks CEPA by Year-End 2026

On August 22, 2026, the US imposed 50% tariffs on $28 billion of Canadian goods, escalating a trade war. This creates a strategic opening for India as Canada seeks to diversify non-US exports and fast-track a CEPA with India, targeting $50 billion in bilateral trade by 2030.

BRICS Summit 2026: India Hosts Xi Jinping, Putin Amid Western Sanctions, TRIPS Waiver, CBAM Concerns

India hosts the 2026 BRICS summit (September 12-13) with Xi Jinping, Putin and Iran's President amid escalating Western sanctions against key members. The article explains why India may need BRICS as a risk mitigant against the weaponisation of the Western financial system, covering SWIFT bans, TRIPS waiver denial, Chabahar sanctions and CBAM trade barriers. For exams, this is a ready case study on Global South's push for alternative financial architecture.

BRICS Finance Chiefs Back Local Currency Settlements; 8.14% of India's Imports in Rupees in Q1 FY27

BRICS finance ministers and central bank chiefs have backed local currency trade settlements and cross-border payment interoperability, including linking fast payment systems and CBDCs. With 8.14% of India's imports settled in rupees in Q1 FY27, the push signals a gradual shift in global payment dynamics and is a high-yield topic for economy and international relations questions.

India's UPI Diplomacy: Zero-Cost DPI Exports to 24 Nations Builds Strategic Influence & Global South Leadership

India is exporting its Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) – including UPI and India Stack – to 24 countries, positioning itself as the Global South's reference model. Unlike Western private platforms or China's state-controlled exports, India offers these systems at no charge with full local ownership. This article examines whether this 'goodwill diplomacy' can translate into durable strategic influence, or whether influence ultimately requires something a partner fears to lose.

India-GCC Resume FTA Talks: $178.56 Bn Trade Bloc, 10 Million Indian Diaspora

India and the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) have resumed negotiations for a comprehensive free trade agreement, after a temporary stall due to the West Asia crisis. The talks are critical as the GCC is India's largest trading partner bloc, accounting for 15.42% of India's global trade with $178.56 billion in bilateral trade (2024-25). The region also hosts nearly 10 million Indians and is a major source of energy imports and remittances.