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NITI Aayog's CWMI Warns of Urban Water Crisis; Mihir Shah Committee Flags Supply-Focus Policy Gap

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
16 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:2018 (CWMI Report)2016 (Mihir Shah Committee)
Bodies:NITI AayogJal Shakti Ministry
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.NITI Aayog's Composite Water Management Index (CWMI) warned in 2018 that Indian cities are living beyond their hydrological means.

2.The Mihir Shah Committee (2016) identified a critical policy gap: India's water policy has focused on augmenting supplies with little emphasis on demand-side management or institutional innovation.

3.The crisis demands a shift from isolated, reactive measures to structural reforms, including scientific demand analysis and large-scale adoption of nature-based solutions like China's 'Sponge City' model.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

A severe water crisis in major Indian metros highlights a structural failure in urban water management. The article critiques the historical focus on supply augmentation over demand-side management and calls for integrating nature-based solutions with grey infrastructure for sustainable water security.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Key ReportNITI Aayog's Composite Water Management Index (CWMI), 2018
Key CommitteeMihir Shah Committee (2016)
Key SchemeAtal Bhujal Yojana
International ModelChina's Sponge City Project

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Key Report: NITI Aayog's Composite Water Management Index (CWMI), 2018
  • ›Key Committee: Mihir Shah Committee (2016)
  • ›Target this Data: The year 2018 for NITI Aayog's CWMI warning.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Mihir Shah Committee (2016) on water policy.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The Atal Bhujal Yojana as a central sector scheme for groundwater management.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which government think tank published the 'Composite Water Management Index (CWMI)' report mentioned in the article?

Q2Statement-basedMedium

Consider the following statements regarding the urban water crisis discussed in the article:

1. The Mihir Shah Committee pointed out that India's water policy has historically focused on augmenting supplies with little attention to demand-side management.

2. The Atal Bhujal Yojana is a state-sponsored scheme focused on efficient water use in urban industries.

3. NITI Aayog's Composite Water Management Index (CWMI) report had warned of a dire water situation as early as 2018.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricEasy

According to the article, in which year did the Mihir Shah Committee submit its observations on India's water policy?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary critique of the conventional approach to urban water management, as highlighted in the article?

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