A landmark legislative shift has modernized India's century-old forensic evidence framework. The Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022, replaces the colonial-era Identification of Prisoners Act, 1920, expanding the scope of biometric and biological data collection for criminal investigations, aligning with global scientific standards.
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- ›Replaced Colonial Law: Identification of Prisoners Act, 1920
- ›New Legislation: Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022
- ›Target this Data: The Identification of Prisoners Act, 1920, was replaced by the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: The Ministry of Home Affairs is the nodal ministry for this legislation.
- ›Target this Legal Point: The new Act authorizes collection of iris/retina scans, DNA, voice samples, and handwriting.
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