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India's Forests Cover 25.17% of Land, Key to Bioeconomy and Livelihoods for 1.6 Billion Globally

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
20 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:25.17% of geographical areaOver 1.6 billion people
Bodies:FAOMinistry of Agriculture and Farmers' WelfareGEFGCF
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's forest and tree cover is 25.17% of its geographical area, serving as a critical resource for ecological security and rural livelihoods, according to the India State of Forest Report 2023.

2.Forests support over 1.6 billion people globally (FAO 2020) and provide vital income through NTFPs like bamboo, honey, and medicinal plants, positioning them as 'green gold' for a bio-based economy.

3.The FAO, with GEF and GCF support, is promoting agroforestry as a key climate adaptation strategy for small farmers and tribal communities in India, emphasizing certified Quality Planting Material (QPM).

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Forests are not just ecological assets but core pillars of India's sustainable bioeconomy, supporting millions of livelihoods and agriculture. As per the India State of Forest Report 2023, forest and tree cover spans 25.17% of India's geographical area, providing a foundation for climate-resilient development and circular economy goals. Exam focus lies on linking forests to livelihood security, agroforestry, and international frameworks like FAO's role.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

India's Forest Cover (ISFR 2023)25.17% of geographical area
Global Livelihoods Supported by Forests (FAO 2020)Over 1.6 billion people
International Day of Forests Theme 2026Forests and Economies
Key FAO Funding Partners in IndiaGlobal Environment Facility (GEF), Green Climate Fund (GCF)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›India's Forest Cover (ISFR 2023): 25.17% of geographical area
  • ›Global Livelihoods Supported by Forests (FAO 2020): Over 1.6 billion people
  • ›Target this Data: 25.17% (India's forest & tree cover as per ISFR 2023)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare (developed QPM protocols with FAO)
  • ›Target this International Body: FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) - its role and funding partners (GEF, GCF)

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

With which Indian ministry did the FAO collaborate to develop protocols for certified Quality Planting Material (QPM) for agroforestry, as mentioned in the article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the news article:

1. According to the India State of Forest Report 2023, forest and tree cover spans 25.17% of India's geographical area.

2. The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 by the FAO states that forests support the livelihoods of more than 1.8 billion people globally.

3. The Green Climate Fund (GCF) supported programme by the FAO in India focuses on promoting agroforestry models for large-scale commercial farmers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the India State of Forest Report cited in the article, what percentage of India's geographical area is covered by forest and tree cover?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective highlighted for scaling up agroforestry in India, according to the analysis in the article?

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