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India's Energy Crisis: Crude Oil Import Dependence at 88.6%, LNG Imports 28-29 MMT, Demand to Triple by 2047

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains Medium
21 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Crude oil import dependence 88.6%LNG imports 28-29 MMTEnergy demand to triple by 2047
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Core Issue: India's crude oil import dependence has reached a staggering 88.6%, LNG imports projected at 28-29 MMT, with domestic production meeting barely half the gas requirement.

2.Strategic Risk: The 2026 LPG crisis is a structural warning, not a temporary disruption, posing a direct threat to India's economic growth ambitions and energy security.

3.Way Forward: The article strongly advocates for a pivot towards self-reliance, specifically a push for Compressed Biogas (CBG) to ensure energy security, environmental sustainability, and rural economic growth.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India faces a structural energy crisis with dangerously high import dependence and surging demand. The 2026 LPG shortage is a strategic risk for economic growth, highlighting the urgent need for energy self-reliance through alternatives like Compressed Biogas (CBG).

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Crude Oil Import Dependence88.6%
LNG Imports (Projected 2026)28-29 MMT
Energy Demand Growth Target Year2047
Proposed Alternative FuelCompressed Biogas (CBG)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Crude Oil Import Dependence: 88.6%
  • ›LNG Imports (Projected 2026): 28-29 MMT
  • ›Target this Data: Crude oil import dependence at 88.6% (Prelims Fact).
  • ›Target this Data: LNG imports projected at 28-29 MMT for 2026 (Prelims Fact).
  • ›Target this Policy: Push for Compressed Biogas (CBG) as a solution (Mains fodder).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

According to the article, which alternative fuel is proposed as a key solution to India's energy crisis?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's energy scenario as per the article:

1. India's domestic gas production currently meets barely half of its total requirement.

2. The country's energy demand is expected to triple by the year 2047.

3. The crude oil import dependence has decreased to below 80% as of 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the article, what is India's projected import volume of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) for the year 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary strategic risk identified by the article stemming from India's current energy import dependence?

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