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SEBI LODR Proposes Mandatory R&D Disclosure Standard for Listed Firms in 5 Dimensions to Boost Innovation

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GABankingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
03 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:0.23% of GDP5 dimensions
Bodies:SEBI
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What This Article Covers

1.India's corporate R&D intensity stagnates at 0.23% of GDP, far below global peers, partly due to information asymmetry in capital markets.

2.The proposed 'Mandatory R&D and Technology Disclosure Standard' under SEBI LODR 2015 would require listed entities to disclose metrics across five dimensions: R&D expenditure, patent activity, tech workforce, Technology Readiness Level (TRL), and innovation turnover.

3.Evidence from studies on OECD economies and China's Shanghai Stock Exchange shows mandated R&D disclosures can increase R&D investment by 3-14% and lead to 'portfolio purification' by pruning low-quality, duplicative projects.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

An opinion piece argues for a mandatory R&D disclosure framework under SEBI's LODR Regulations to tackle India's chronically low corporate R&D intensity (0.23% of GDP). The proposed standard would require listed companies to disclose structured innovation metrics across five dimensions, aiming to reduce information asymmetry, improve capital allocation for genuine innovation, and weed out low-quality projects.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

India's R&D Intensity0.23% of GDP
Proposed FrameworkMandatory R&D and Technology Disclosure Standard
Governing RegulationSEBI LODR Regulations, 2015
Disclosure Dimensions5

1-Minute Revision

  • ›India's R&D Intensity: 0.23% of GDP
  • ›Proposed Framework: Mandatory R&D and Technology Disclosure Standard
  • ›Target this Data: India's corporate R&D intensity is 0.23% of GDP.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and its LODR Regulations, 2015.
  • ›Target this Concept: The five proposed dimensions of R&D disclosure: Expenditure, Patents, Tech Workforce, TRL, Innovation Turnover.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which regulatory framework is the proposed Mandatory R&D and Technology Disclosure Standard suggested to be implemented?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the arguments for a mandatory R&D disclosure standard in India:

1. It aims to address India's high corporate R&D intensity, which is above the global average.

2. Structured disclosure is expected to specifically increase investment in tangible brick-and-mortar assets.

3. Evidence from China's Shanghai Stock Exchange shows such mandates spurred higher innovation in non-state and high-tech firms.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what is the current level of corporate R&D intensity in India as a percentage of GDP?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary expected outcome of the 'portfolio purification' effect mentioned in the context of mandated R&D disclosures?

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