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Headline CPI Inflation Rises to 3.21% in Feb 2026 Under New Series (2024 Base), Core Inflation Stable at 3.4%

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
12 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:3.21%2.74%3.4%202448%161%
Bodies:MoSPIRBIMPCCareEdge RatingsBank of BarodaInternational Energy Agency
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's headline retail inflation increased to 3.21% in February 2026 from 2.74% in January, as per data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).

2.The rise was driven by an unfavourable base effect and sharp price increases in gold (48%) and silver jewellery (161%), though food inflation momentum was flat.

3.This data is from the new CPI series with a 2024 base year, but analysts warn March figures will likely reflect the impact of the US-Israel-Iran conflict on global energy prices.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Headline retail inflation rose to 3.21% in February 2026, driven by base effects and price jumps in gold and select vegetables, while core inflation remained stable. This is the second inflation print under the updated CPI series (2024 base year), but the data does not yet reflect the potential impact of the March 2026 geopolitical conflict on energy prices.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Headline CPI Inflation (Feb 2026)3.21%
Previous Month (Jan 2026)2.74%
Core Inflation (Feb 2026)3.4%
New CPI Series Base Year2024
Gold Inflation (YoY)48%
Silver Jewellery Inflation (YoY)161%
RBI's Inflation Target4%
Policy Repo Rate (as of article)5.25%

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Headline CPI Inflation (Feb 2026): 3.21%
  • ›Previous Month (Jan 2026): 2.74%
  • ›Target this Data: Headline CPI inflation for February 2026 is 3.21% (new series).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) releases CPI data.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The RBI's inflation target is 4% (±2%) as per the Monetary Policy Framework Agreement.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry/department is responsible for releasing the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) data in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for February 2026 as mentioned in the article:

1. The headline CPI inflation rose to 3.21%, which is above the Reserve Bank of India's medium-term target.

2. The inflation for 'electricity, gas and other fuels' category showed a significant increase due to the geopolitical conflict in March.

3. The data for February is the second inflation print under the updated CPI series which has a base year of 2024.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was the year-on-year inflation rate for silver jewellery in February 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

As per the analysis in the article, what is the primary reason economists expect the March 2026 inflation data to be different from February's?

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