International RelationsSecurity
News 13 of 31

Iran Blocks Strait of Hormuz, Threatens Bab el-Mandeb as US Reimposes Naval Blockade

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
15 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:~20% global oil/gas$200/barrel oil price risk20% shipping fee proposal (scrapped)7 commercial ships attacked
Bodies:IRGCUS Central CommandUS Fifth FleetHouthi groupPress TV
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Iran's IRGC shut the Strait of Hormuz; US reimposed naval blockade of Iranian ports.

2.Houthi allies threaten to close Bab el-Mandeb Strait, risking oil prices up to $200/barrel.

3.US launched fresh strikes targeting Iranian capabilities near the Strait of Hormuz.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Iran has shut the Strait of Hormuz and the US has reimposed a naval blockade of Iranian ports, escalating a conflict that threatens global energy supplies. Iran's Houthi allies in Yemen are also threatening to close the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which could send oil prices soaring to $200 a barrel. This is critical for exams as it tests knowledge of global chokepoints, maritime security, and the geopolitics of energy.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Strait ClosedStrait of Hormuz
Threatened StraitBab el-Mandeb
Oil Price Risk$200/barrel
US Military CommandUS Central Command (CENTCOM)
Iranian ForceIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
Oil/Gas Through Hormuz~1/5th of global shipments daily
US Fee Proposal (scrapped)20% fee on shipping through strait

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Strait Closed: Strait of Hormuz
  • ›Threatened Strait: Bab el-Mandeb
  • ›Target this Data: Strait of Hormuz carries ~20% of global oil/gas; Bab el-Mandeb is the other threatened chokepoint.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: US Central Command (CENTCOM) and Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) regarding transit passage through straits used for international navigation.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which branch of Iran's armed forces is responsible for the closure of the Strait of Hormuz as mentioned in the news?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. The Strait of Hormuz is the only vital energy artery threatened in this conflict.

2. The Houthi group in Yemen is an ally of Iran.

3. The US Fifth Fleet is based in Bahrain.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news, what percentage of global oil and gas shipments passed through the Strait of Hormuz daily before the conflict?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the US military strikes mentioned in the news?

All 25 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Intl. Relations Current Affairs

Strait of Hormuz Control Dispute: US Patrolling, Iran Claims – Shipping Down 92% to 6 Vessels/Day

Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for 20% of global oil and LNG, remains disrupted as US and Iran dispute control. Shipping traffic is down 92% from pre-war levels, pushing oil prices to $91.79/barrel, directly impacting India's import bill and inflation.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

Strait of Hormuz Deal Imminent; Saudi-Pakistan-Turkiye Defence Pact Signed Amid US-Iran War

Two major geopolitical developments: the US expects a deal between Iran and Oman to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, vital for global oil supply, while Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye have signed a joint defence pact in Mecca. These events reshape West Asian security and energy dynamics, directly impacting global inflation and regional alliances.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

Iran-Oman Corridor Plan to Reopen Strait of Hormuz Faces US Blockade Hurdle

Iran and Oman are negotiating a new corridor to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a critical energy chokepoint, contingent on the US lifting its blockade on Iran's ports. This development directly impacts global oil supply and West Asian geopolitics, making it crucial for UPSC international relations and security preparation.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

Iran rial hits record low at 2.02 million/USD as US prepares fresh sanctions and Strait of Hormuz blockade

Iran's rial plunged to a record low of 2.02 million per USD as the US announced new sanctions. The war with Israel and US naval blockade have devastated Iran's economy, while Iran's control of the Strait of Hormuz threatens global oil supply. This is a critical geopolitical flashpoint with implications for India's energy security and global trade.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

Houthi Capture of Perim Island Threatens Bab el-Mandeb Strait and Saudi Oil Exports via Red Sea

Houthi forces, backed by Iran, have captured Perim Island in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments, especially after the Strait of Hormuz disruption. This move threatens Saudi Arabia's alternative Red Sea export route and could spike oil prices. Saudi airstrikes have retaliated, escalating the Yemen conflict.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

US Imposes Sanctions on 60 Iran-Linked Entities; Iran Threatens Strait of Hormuz Oil Chokepoint

The US has widened economic sanctions on Iran, targeting 60 entities and vessels, while Tehran retaliates by threatening military action and blacklisting 45 tankers in the Strait of Hormuz. For India, which relies heavily on Persian Gulf oil, this escalation could raise energy costs and test diplomatic balancing. The situation directly impacts global oil supply, with the Strait carrying ~20% of world oil use.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

Brent Crude Falls $4.08 as Trump Halts Iran Attack for Strait of Hormuz Deal

Oil prices crashed over $4/barrel after President Trump halted a planned attack on Iran to pursue a nuclear deal. The move has de-escalated fears over Strait of Hormuz disruptions, but OPEC+ also approved a 188,000 bpd quota increase, adding downward pressure.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

Iran's 7-Day Plan to End War: Reopen Strait of Hormuz, US to Waive Sanctions on $12B Frozen Assets

Iran proposes a 7-day plan to end the war with the US, reopen the Strait of Hormuz, and restart nuclear talks. The proposal mirrors a June MoU that collapsed. With US midterm elections approaching, the timing is critical as high fuel prices hurt Trump's approval ratings. This has direct implications for global energy markets and India's strategic interests in West Asia.